In recent years, two Indian dog breeds— the Rampur Hound and the Mudhol Hound—have made a significant mark in national security. These dogs are now vital allies for the Border Security Force (BSF) and have been deployed in various operational theaters. They’re not just dogs; they’ve become a force to be reckoned with against terror and Naxalite activities.
According to a senior official, over 150 Rampur and Mudhol Hounds are currently serving in tough environments, such as the Western and Eastern borders. Their performance has reassured the government of the value of integrating native breeds into security roles.
The BSF kicked off this initiative, realizing that these dogs are not only agile and resilient but also well-suited to India’s varied climates. Their low maintenance requirements and natural toughness make them effective for field operations.
The Rampur Hound hails from Uttar Pradesh and was historically bred by nobles for hunting. Its speed and stamina are unmatched, making it perfect for fast-paced pursuits. The Mudhol Hound, native to the Deccan Plateau, was long valued for its loyalty and vigilance, often linked to historical hunting and guarding practices. Raja Malojirao Ghorpade of Mudhol significantly improved this breed and introduced it to the British, where it was originally dubbed the “Caravan Hound.”
The BSF has been proactive in training these breeds at the National Training Centre for Dogs (NTCD) in Tekanpur. Not only have they been training, but they are also focusing on breeding these dogs for better deployment. This initiative has expanded to more training centers, ensuring a steady supply of Indian breeds for various security needs.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has also shown support for this cause. During a visit to the NTCD in January 2018, he emphasized the importance of promoting local breeds in security operations. His remarks during his Mann Ki Baat address in August 2020 further fueled a national movement, urging citizens to embrace and uplift indigenous breeds. This resonates with the rising trend of “Vocal for Local,” emphasizing self-reliance and national pride.
At the upcoming Ekta Diwas Parade in Gujarat, a contingent of Indian breed dogs from the BSF will proudly march. This event will not only showcase their skills but also symbolize India’s commitment to its native heritage.
Interestingly, in 2024, a Mudhol Hound named Riya made headlines by winning both the Best in Tracker Trade and the Best Dog of the Meet titles at the All India Police Duty Meet, outperforming 116 foreign competitors. This highlights the excellence of Indian breeds and shows their capacity to meet modern standards of working dogs.
In conclusion, the integration of Rampur and Mudhol Hounds into India’s security forces represents a renewed recognition of the nation’s own heritage. As these breeds take on significant roles, they not only enhance security efforts but also enrich the cultural fabric of India.
For more insights into the contributions of dogs in security, visit [BSF Online](https://bsf.gov.in) and learn how these incredible animals support our safety.
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