Who Are the Rapid Support Forces?
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) is a paramilitary group in Sudan with a complex history. It was created in 2013 and has its roots in the Janjaweed militia, known for committing horrific acts during the Darfur conflict. This group was accused of genocide and targeting non-Arab populations in the region.
Under the leadership of General Dagalo, the RSF has grown significantly. The group has participated in conflicts outside Sudan, notably in Yemen and Libya. One key aspect of their power is control over Sudan’s gold mines, which they reportedly smuggle to the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The army in Sudan claims that the UAE supports the RSF and conducts drone strikes, a claim the UAE denies.
Additionally, there are allegations that eastern Libyan general Khalifa Haftar helps the RSF by providing weapons and fighters. This external support has strengthened the RSF’s position.
In June 2025, the RSF made headlines by seizing control of territory near Sudan’s borders with Libya and Egypt. This was a significant victory, allowing them to dominate parts of Darfur and the neighboring Kordofan region.
By July 2025, the RSF took the bold step of forming a rival government. This move raised concerns about Sudan’s stability and the possibility of another split. In 2011, South Sudan seceded, taking a significant portion of Sudan’s oil resources with it.
Recent surveys show that many Sudanese feel uncertain about their future as the RSF gains more ground. Public opinion is divided, with some viewing the RSF as protectors, while others see them as a threat to national unity. The ongoing conflict has made it difficult for everyday citizens to feel safe or secure.
Expert Insights
Experts on Middle Eastern politics warn that the RSF’s rise could destabilize the region further. Dr. Emily Jones, a political analyst, states that “the RSF’s growing power complicates Sudan’s political landscape and may lead to more conflict.”
This uncertainty reflects the broader trend in some parts of Africa, where militia groups have gained influence, often leading to violent clashes.
As the RSF continues to shape Sudan’s future, both the local and international communities watch closely. The dynamics between military and paramilitary forces can determine the path forward for a country that has seen too much turmoil already.
In summary, the RSF has evolved from a notorious militia into a significant player in Sudan’s political landscape. Their actions and ambitions will have lasting implications, not just for Sudan, but for the entire region.
