The non-governmental organization “Walk Differently” recently highlighted findings from the European Commission’s report on Kosovo, released on November 4, 2025. The report reveals ongoing environmental concerns in the country, reflecting worries voiced by civil society.
According to the Commission, Kosovo is still struggling to meet European Union standards related to environmental protection and climate change. While some legal and institutional advancements have been made, practical implementation remains weak. For example, crucial areas like waste management, air quality, and the protection of natural spaces demand urgent attention. Many of last year’s recommendations from the Commission are still not addressed.
The report notes an alarming increase in air pollution levels, surpassing safe limits for harmful substances like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. This raises serious public health worries, as efforts to tackle emissions are lagging.
In waste management, illegal landfills have surged by 13.6% over the year, now totaling 458. Although a new waste management strategy is in place, its execution has been poor. The delay in adopting new laws and systems for encouraging recycling shows a significant gap in tackling waste issues.
Nature protection is equally fragile. The process for designating potential sites for the Natura 2000 network is just beginning, while existing protected areas face pollution and illegal activities. Approximately 40% of public forests suffer from illegal logging, underscoring a lack of enforcement.
Despite some initiatives, like the establishment of the Green Task Force in 2024, institutional support for environmental accountability is weak. The task force’s impact was limited due to its short lifespan, and no robust mechanism for ongoing oversight has been set up.
The report also criticizes the slow progress on water management and the absence of legislation to deal with hazardous waste, which poses serious risks to public health. Notably, Kosovo adopted a Climate Change Law in 2023, but concrete actions remain lacking.
The Commission calls for immediate steps to adopt a National Adaptation Plan and better align with the European Emissions Trading System. Insufficient staffing and resources in relevant institutions hinder climate action, while public understanding of climate change remains low.
Kosovo’s environmental hurdles are largely structural, stemming from poor coordination and funding challenges. Without decisive action to strengthen institutions and meet EU standards, Kosovo might lag in its green transition, further affecting the health and quality of life for its residents.
The report suggests critical actions for the coming year, including:
- Improving management of protected areas to prevent illegal activities.
- Updating the Waste Management Law to align with EU policies.
- Implementing the Climate Change Law and aligning with EU frameworks for monitoring and verification.
These recommendations echo long-standing concerns raised by civil organizations about urban pollution and natural landscape degradation. Implementing these measures is vital for a cleaner, safer environment and demonstrates Kosovo’s commitment to European integration.
For more detailed information, you can access the full report here: European Commission Report.
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European Union, "Walk Differently" organization
