COP30 President André Corrêa do Lago has emphasized that people should be the focus of this year’s climate action. However, a group of vulnerable countries argues that over one billion at-risk individuals are still excluded from crucial discussions.
On November 11, 2025, the Improved and Equitable Access to Climate Finance Network issued a statement highlighting that nations affected by conflict are often “locked out” of essential funding for climate adaptation. This network includes countries like Burundi, Mauritania, Somalia, and Papua New Guinea, all grappling with fragile governance and conflict. They urge COP30 to address this critical gap in climate finance.
Despite being highly vulnerable to climate change, conflict-affected nations received just 10% of global climate funding in 2022. The barriers to accessing these funds are considerable. Countries face long application processes and technical challenges, as noted by Yemen’s Minister of Water and Environment, Tawfiq Al-Sharjabi. He pointed out that complicated procedures limit their access to climate finance.
In Somalia, Environment Minister Bashir Mohamed Jama shared a stark contrast: the nation gets about $300 million annually for climate-related needs, while humanitarian aid amounts to over $1.1 billion. “It’s easier to get funds after a disaster than to prevent one,” Jama said. This raises a significant issue in the global development system.
As COP30 progresses, increasing climate finance for affected areas is urgent. Mauricio Vazquez from ODI Global emphasized that while there’s a goal to unlock an additional $1.3 trillion, finding ways to ensure funds reach those in need is equally important.
The Improved and Equitable Access to Climate Finance Network was established in 2024 to shed light on this issue. Recently, Mauritania, Papua New Guinea, and South Sudan joined, amplifying their call for better allocation of climate funds. The focus is on long-term projects that build resilience rather than merely providing disaster relief.
At COP30, discussions on climate adaptation are vital. Governments aim to finalize indicators for the Global Goal on Adaptation—a commitment to boost resilience and reduce vulnerability. Asif R. Khan from the UN Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs highlighted that without inclusion of fragile areas, climate impacts will worsen lives and economies.
The interplay between climate change and conflict is evident. Khan pointed out that worsening environmental conditions, like water shortages, escalate tensions. Addressing these issues requires a stable, peaceful environment.
Khan stressed the importance of a comprehensive approach: “Managing climate risks is part of a broader effort to prevent crises.” This involves collaboration across different sectors to foster resilience and peace.
Countries like Ireland are also prioritizing this integrated strategy. Neale Richmond, Ireland’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, emphasized a commitment to reaching the most vulnerable first, promoting peace, and ensuring sustainable growth.
Addressing the plight of vulnerable, conflict-affected nations isn’t just about tackling climate change; it’s about building a brighter, more stable future for everyone involved.
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climate finance,COP30,Fragile states
