When President Lula da Silva announced that Brazil would host COP30 in Belem, many people were surprised. Belem, known for its rivers and lush Amazonian air, didn’t seem ready for such a big event. Yet, leaders, scientists, and activists from about 200 countries have gathered here to discuss the climate crisis. This is the first time a UN Climate Conference is being held so close to the Amazon, a region crucial for both understanding the problem and finding solutions.
COP30 started with many unresolved issues. One key sticking point arose from COP29 in Azerbaijan, where wealthy countries promised $300 billion annually to help developing nations by 2035. Yet, there’s a growing sense of frustration as these commitments seem to falter. Andre Correa do Lago, the Brazilian diplomat leading COP30, noted, “The Global South has been moving for years, but now it’s getting the attention it deserves.”
While the Global North struggles with emissions and financial commitments, the Global South, led by Brazil, is stepping up. Brazil is focusing on people, knowledge, and culture at COP30. Correa do Lago emphasized that effective climate action relies on collective efforts. Initiatives from Brazil include the “Belem Health Action Plan,” aimed at improving health systems, and a “Green Education” proposal, preparing students for a hotter world.
One of the most significant proposals from COP30 is the “Belem Declaration for Green Industrialisation.” This declaration urges countries to expedite their energy transitions while creating green job opportunities, especially for developing nations. Brazil’s Vice President, Geraldo Alckmin, stated, “Climate goals must align with real economic transformation.”
Statistics show that the urgency for action is clear. A recent survey indicated that over 70% of Brazilians believe climate change is a serious threat. People are increasingly aware that addressing climate change can also drive economic growth.
President Lula asserted that Belem would be transformed after COP30, not just physically through infrastructure improvements but also in its position in global climate discussions. With negotiations ongoing until November 21, Brazil aims to produce a clear climate action blueprint that the world urgently needs.
As COP30 progresses, Belem is overcoming doubts about its capacity to host such an essential meeting and may well become known for delivering the solutions needed to combat climate change.
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