Developing countries are aware of the urgent need to adjust their agriculture and food systems to cope with climate change. However, many National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) struggle due to lack of finances and capabilities. A recent report from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) highlights these setbacks.
Published during the 2025 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) in Brazil, the report titled “Agrifood Systems in National Adaptation Plans, An Analysis” is a first-of-its-kind study. It examines how agrifood systems fit into NAPs and their role in reducing climate risks, especially for vulnerable communities. These plans are vital for gathering funding to address national priorities.
The key findings of the report show that agrifood systems are a priority across NAPs, with countries emphasizing adaptation actions in agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and more. Yet, there are significant gaps. Agrifood systems require over half of the adaptation finance in developing nations but get only 20% of the global funding for adaptation efforts.
Kaveh Zahedi, Director of FAO’s Climate Change Office, stated, “Countries recognize that agrifood systems are crucial against climate extremes, but they need more support. We must bridge finance and capacity gaps to translate these plans into real protection for food security.”
Key Insights:
- Agrifood systems are vital in 97% of NAPs, with many countries reporting climate impacts on crops, livestock, and fisheries.
- Only 16% of adaptation measures actually target the climate risks faced by these systems.
- One-third of NAPs utilize climate risk assessments, showing a lack of evidence-based planning.
- Nearly half of the countries face challenges like insufficient funds and limited technical skills for implementation.
- Almost half of NAPs have noted losses in agrifood systems, highlighting the urgent need for effective adaptation.
This gap in funding and resources is critical. According to a report from the Climate Policy Initiative, funding for climate adaptation efforts is only a fraction of what is needed. Recent surveys indicate that 60% of officials believe more financial assistance is essential to help implement these NAPs effectively.
Agrifood systems play a significant role in the overall economy. They affect food security and the livelihoods of millions. As we look ahead, understanding and addressing these gaps can help build a stronger foundation against climate change for developing nations.
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