It’s tough to ignore the climate crisis we’re facing. With floods, fires, and extreme weather becoming more common, many feel anxious and helpless. I’ve spent six years reporting on these issues, and while the devastation moves me, the resilience of communities offers hope. People are actively fighting for a healthier planet.
As an environmental justice correspondent, my focus has been on those affected by climate change, often overlooked voices, particularly Indigenous groups and local activists. It’s become clear that not everyone experiences the impacts of climate change equally. Some communities bear the brunt while others have more resources to adapt.
In my last piece for the Guardian, I want to recognize the tremendous work of grassroots organizers, health workers, and young activists. Their efforts are proving that collective action can disrupt the status quo and bring real results.
### People Power in Climate Justice
Astrid Puentes Riaño, the UN’s special rapporteur on the human right to a clean environment, notes that while many businesses and governments resist change, the collective strength of the people is breaking through. The recent Cop30 meeting in Belém didn’t yield a consensus on phasing out fossil fuels, but it did create a just transition mechanism (JTM). This plan intends to ensure a fair shift to renewable energy, considering the needs of all, particularly vulnerable communities.
Colombia and the Netherlands are taking bold steps to phase out fossil fuels independently. They aim to launch a roadmap in April 2026, allowing regions to collaborate outside the slow-moving global discussions. This grassroots movement is inspiring, showing that change is possible even when political channels seem stagnant.
### Courts as a Climate Justice Frontline
According to a landmark ruling from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in July 2025, the failure to act on climate change can violate international law. This ruling stems from years of climate litigation, often driven by passionate citizens. Countries are now facing legal responsibilities they can’t ignore.
The shift toward legal accountability is profound. Dennis Van Berkel from the Urgenda Foundation notes that climate lawsuits have evolved into a global system of accountability. Each case builds on the last, raising awareness and pushing for systemic change. Recent victories, like halting harmful fossil fuel projects in South Africa, demonstrate how effective this approach can be.
### Indigenous Knowledge and Future Directions
Indigenous communities have a long history of living harmoniously with nature. Their insights offer crucial guidance in tackling current environmental challenges. Combining traditional knowledge with modern technology can create sustainable solutions we desperately need.
Looking ahead, the weight of climate change will rest on the shoulders of ordinary people. They must continue to advocate for their rights and push for changes in policies. As Raj Patel, a researcher and author, said, real change won’t come from conferences but from the pressure these communities put on their governments.
As we navigate this crisis, there’s a compelling call for united action. Grassroots movements, Indigenous voices, and climate activists need to come together. Only then can we hope to reshape our future and make significant progress on climate justice.
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