Reflecting on 2025, we saw immense achievements and challenges in global health. This year proved that teamwork and cooperation across nations are essential. The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasized that international collaboration isn’t just an option—it’s crucial for improving health worldwide.
A key highlight was the approval of the Pandemic Agreement by WHO Member States. This agreement aims to protect us from future pandemics and features new measures like a “pandemic emergency” alert level. These steps are designed to boost global cooperation and finance for the WHO’s core activities. It shows what we can achieve together when countries prioritize working as a team over division.
Currently, discussions about the Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing system are underway. This system intends to facilitate the quick sharing of pathogens and genetic data, while ensuring fair access to vaccines and treatments. If successful, it will pave the way for the agreement to take effect as international law.
The WHO also made strides in other public health areas this year. They confirmed the safety of various vaccines and introduced new treatments for conditions like HIV and obesity. During crises, such as those in Gaza and Ukraine, WHO continued to provide crucial support. They also pushed for universal health coverage tailored to local needs, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive healthcare solutions.
Vaccination is a vital part of public health. With millions of lives saved each year, vaccines are a powerful tool. For instance, global measles deaths have plummeted by 88% since 2000. Additionally, malaria vaccines are now in 24 African countries, and 86 million girls have been vaccinated against HPV, which reduces cervical cancer risk.
Routine immunization helps protect children from diseases like polio and hepatitis B. Over the last 25 years, the number of annual child deaths has dropped from 11 million to 4.8 million, largely due to vaccines. This shows that immunization is not just nice to have; it’s a crucial health service that allows children to grow into healthy adults.
In disease elimination, remarkable successes occurred in 2025. The Maldives became the first country to eliminate the mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B. Other countries like Kenya and Brazil also achieved significant milestones in disease control. More of these victories are anticipated in the coming years.
The fight against obesity, a major health challenge, gained new momentum as the WHO issued guidelines on advanced therapies for managing it. This chronic condition affects over a billion individuals globally, contributing to various health issues. While medication is essential, a holistic approach to obesity care is vital for long-term success.
Technological advances are reshaping healthcare. Innovations like artificial intelligence and robotics are being integrated into health systems, improving access to care, especially in remote areas. For example, digital monitoring tools can help manage blood pressure among pregnant women, enhancing primary healthcare.
However, challenges remain. While access to health services improved for many since 2000, an estimated 4.6 billion people still lack essential healthcare. Furthermore, 25% of individuals face financial difficulties due to health costs. This isn’t unavoidable; with concerted efforts, we can do better.
In 2025, the WHO provided aid in 79 countries, helping over 30 million people during emergencies. This work included cholera vaccination campaigns and evacuating patients from conflict zones. Sadly, healthcare facilities continue to face threats, underscoring the need for protection under international law.
The previous year highlighted the resilience and collaboration of the global health community. With the Pandemic Agreement and disease elimination successes, we proved that progress is possible. Yet, ongoing inequalities and funding cuts remain a concern for the most vulnerable populations.
As we enter 2026, we must focus on shared health goals. Universal health coverage and a healthier future for everyone must remain priorities. In doing so, we honor the WHO’s aspiration from 1948: to ensure health is a right for all, not just a privilege for a select few.
For more detailed insights on global health initiatives, refer to the WHO’s official reports and statements available on their [website](https://www.who.int).
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Opinions, Health, World Health Organization
