Cook County health officials are sounding the alarm over potential public health issues. Up to 400,000 Illinois residents may lose access to critical food assistance through SNAP, also known as food stamps, by May. This is due to new work requirements that are part of a tax and spending plan approved last summer. Currently, nearly 2 million people in the state rely on this program.
The new rules affect people up to 64 years old, tightening eligibility. Now, homeless individuals, veterans, and parents of teens aged 14 and above must work or volunteer at least 80 hours per month to keep their benefits. Many Republicans view these changes as a way to encourage employment and reduce misuse of the program.
Since the announcement, around 100,000 people have applied for exemptions. These include those unable to work due to health issues or those in treatment programs. State officials are actively reaching out to those at risk of losing assistance, emphasizing the urgency to file for exemptions ahead of the February 1 deadline.
Individuals who don’t meet the new requirements can only receive benefits for three months, after which they will have to wait three years to reapply. Cook County Board President Toni Preckwinkle highlighted the importance of access to food, saying it’s vital for health and community well-being. “Food is not a luxury, it’s a basic human need,” she said.
The repercussions of these changes could be significant. Residents are also facing upcoming adjustments to Medicaid that may worsen health conditions. Dr. Erik Mikaitis, CEO of Cook County Health, warns that people may end up in emergency rooms with more severe health issues as food insecurity rises. Mikaitis notes that limited access to nutritious food contributes directly to chronic diseases like diabetes and heart conditions.
A historical perspective shows that interruptions in SNAP benefits caused notable difficulties during the recent federal government shutdown. During that time, many people waited in long lines at food pantries to secure basic necessities, exposing serious flaws in the support system.
In response to increasing food insecurity, two food pantries have opened in Cook County. These pantries help provide essential items like fruits and grains and include dietitians to offer meal planning support. However, experts like Kate Maehr from the Greater Chicago Food Depository stress that food pantries cannot entirely fill the gap left by SNAP. “We must ensure that everyone has the food they need,” she said.
As hunger remains a pressing medical and social issue, the urgency for comprehensive policies that protect and support low-income households is clearer than ever. Food insecurity affects not just individual health, but the stability and resilience of our communities.
For more detailed insights, you can refer to this article from the Greater Chicago Food Depository.

