Take a moment to explore India’s prestigious awards announced each year on Republic Day. These honors recognize remarkable achievements in various fields and hold significance in the UPSC CSE exams, as past questions have highlighted them.
The President recently approved 131 Padma awards, which include five Padma Vibhushan, 13 Padma Bhushan, and 113 Padma Shri awards. The late actor Dharmendra Singh Deol and former Kerala Chief Minister V S Achuthanandan received the Padma Vibhushan posthumously. Notably, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, the first Indian at the International Space Station, received the Ashoka Chakra—India’s highest peacetime gallantry award.
Understanding Civilian Awards
India’s highest civilian honors, the Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards, originated in 1954. The Bharat Ratna, often called the “Jewel of India,” is awarded to individuals who contribute significantly to national advancement. Made of bronze and shaped like a peepal leaf, it features the Ashok Chakra and the motto “Satyameva Jayate.”
Bharat Ratna Highlights:
- It’s established by the President and recommendations come from the Prime Minister.
- Typically, only three awards are given each year.
- Recipients receive a certificate and a medallion, but no cash reward.
Padma Awards Breakdown:
These awards are classified into three categories:
- Padma Vibhushan
- Padma Bhushan
- Padma Shri
Each category recognizes excellence in fields such as art, social work, science, and sports. The Padma Awards Committee reviews nominations and makes recommendations to the Prime Minister.
The Gallantry Awards
Gallantry awards are vital for recognizing bravery in the armed forces and among civilians. The Paramvir Chakra is the highest award for acts of valor against the enemy. In peacetime, the Ashoka Chakra honors bravery outside combat situations.
Notable Points About Gallantry Awards:
- Police gallantry medals are awarded twice a year, celebrating courage and notable service.
- The President’s Medal recognizes rare acts of exceptional courage.
Medals like the Jeevan Raksha Padak for civilians honor life-saving deeds, with categories acknowledging varying levels of heroism.
Service Medals
Service medals recognize commitment and exemplary contributions in the Armed Forces, Paramilitary Forces, and Police, announced on significant national days. The President’s Medal for Distinguished Service stands out for unique service records.
The Bigger Picture
The symbolism behind these awards is tremendous. They reflect India’s values and collective memory, showcasing contributions that have shaped the nation. In a time when social media buzzes with reactions to awards, these honors serve as an important reminder of what dedication and bravery look like.
Conclusion
These awards not only acknowledge individual achievements but also foster national pride and inspiration. As India continues to progress, understanding its top-grade honors helps us appreciate the diverse contributions that aid in its advancement.
For more insights, you can check out the Government of India’s official description of these awards.
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