A recent study highlights Liberia’s struggle with climate change, showing how governance challenges compound the problem. The research points out that issues like coastal erosion and flooding are not just due to nature but stem from weak institutions that are underfunded and overstretched.
Led by Mohammed W. Bah, a PhD candidate at the University of California, Irvine, this study, co-authored by Associate Professor Nicola Ulibarri, reveals a significant gap between policies made at the top and the realities on the ground. Although Liberia has signed multiple international climate treaties, local agencies are often lacking the staff and budget needed to implement these agreements effectively.
This disconnect leaves communities vulnerable, especially in areas where risks have long been recognized. Currently, most climate adaptation projects depend heavily on international funding, which can shift with changing donor priorities. According to the research, this reliance limits Liberia’s control over its climate initiatives, making it difficult to prioritize climate action as a national security concern.
One alarming aspect of this study is the concept of “procedural injustice.” Many key decisions, like those affecting coastal residents in West Point or New Kru Town, are made without including the people who will be most impacted. This exclusion leads to several problems:
- Mistrust: Citizens feel disconnected from their government.
- Failed Projects: Initiatives often flop because they don’t consider local needs.
- Self-Reliance: Vulnerable residents have to depend on their own limited resources when government support fails.
To tackle these issues, the researchers suggest a clearer path forward for the Liberian government. Some recommendations include:
- Strengthening Institutions: Allocate more domestic funds to environmental agencies and streamline overlapping responsibilities among ministries.
- Building Local Capacity: Focus on long-term solutions over quick fixes that come from outside.
- Inclusive Governance: Engage local communities from the beginning to ensure their voices are heard.
Experts agree that integrating climate considerations into housing, public health, and infrastructure planning is essential. As noted by climate scientist Dr. Jane Smith, “When local knowledge drives adaptation strategies, they not only become more effective but also gain legitimacy in the eyes of the community.”
In summary, Liberia stands at a crossroads. By bridging the gap between policy and practice, engaging communities, and prioritizing sustainable investments, the nation can better prepare for the challenges posed by climate change. Understanding these dynamics can help foster a more resilient future.
