The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) was formed in 1977 with just seven ships. Today, it boasts an impressive fleet of 155 ships and 80 aircraft. This year, the ICG celebrates its 50th Raising Day, commemorating five decades of dedicated service to India.
Established on February 1, 1977, the ICG was created to meet rising maritime challenges and protect India’s growing maritime interests. It has made remarkable progress since those early days, having rescued over 11,800 lives and earning the nickname “Saviours at Sea.” The organization has played a crucial role in various operations, including effective collaborations with the Indian Navy and recent rescue missions in Lakshadweep.
Looking ahead, the ICG aims to expand further, targeting 200 surface platforms and 100 aircraft by 2030. This growth aligns with India’s broader goals of self-reliance and innovation through initiatives like ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ and ‘Make in India.’ The ICG is increasingly focusing on using home-built ships and advanced surveillance systems, ensuring that its operations remain cutting-edge.
Headquartered in Delhi, the ICG oversees 20.1 lakh square kilometers of India’s Exclusive Economic Zone and 11,098 kilometers of coastline. Its responsibilities include maritime law enforcement, environmental protection, and humanitarian aid, making it a vital component of India’s national security.
In recent years, the ICG has emphasized inclusivity, ensuring equal opportunities for women in various roles. This commitment fosters a professional environment based on respect and merit, contributing to the force’s effectiveness.
On the global stage, the ICG is helping to forge strong maritime partnerships. It plays an active role in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, bolstering India’s reputation in maritime leadership. In 2025, the ICG will host the 50th Coast Guard Global Summit, highlighting its rising influence in international maritime affairs.
As India navigates the complexities of maritime security, the seas represent more than just borders to protect. They are avenues for partnership and growth, reflecting the shared destiny of nations. With the support of India’s leaders, the coast guard’s role in safeguarding these waters remains vital for the country’s future.
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