Cash handouts for women, universal healthcare, affordable housing, and subsidized food are now central to Bangladesh’s major political parties. These promises echo welfare schemes that have been successful in India.
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and Jamaat-e-Islami have both revealed welfare-focused plans, drawing clear lines to Indian initiatives like Ayushman Bharat and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana. With elections approaching on February 12, these promises aim to secure voter support after months of political turmoil following Sheikh Hasina’s ousting in August 2024.
In India, welfare schemes have reshaped the political landscape. States like Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra have seen targeted cash transfers and social security programs for women mobilize voters effectively. A recent analysis from India Today highlighted that several Bangladeshi schemes closely resemble those in India, showing a strategic shift.
The Jamaat-e-Islami’s manifesto is particularly noteworthy. It includes promises for universal healthcare, similar to India’s Ayushman Bharat, which offers health insurance coverage to millions. They also propose affordable housing initiatives and reduced working hours for pregnant women, reflecting a new focus on women’s rights despite their past opposition to such issues.
Interestingly, while women make up a significant portion of Bangladesh’s electorate, only around 4% of candidates are women. Jamaat claims it would include more women in government if elected, despite not fielding any female candidates this time around. Observers are surprised by this shift, given the party’s history.
On the other hand, the BNP is heavily centered on welfare for women in its election strategy. Tarique Rahman has introduced a ‘Family Card’ program to provide monthly cash assistance. This approach mimics successful schemes in India, like Ladli Bahna Yojana, which have influenced state elections.
Education is also part of the BNP’s agenda, with plans for a school meal program inspired by India’s efforts to improve nutrition and attendance.
Both parties are reacting to high stakes as they try to regain public trust amid economic pressures and past unrest. The mounting importance of welfare promises suggests a significant change in South Asian electoral politics.
As parties focus more on social welfare, it raises questions about whether such promises will translate into votes. When Bangladesh heads to the polls, the outcome may reshape its political landscape for years to come.
Source link
Bangladesh, Bangladesh elections, BNP manifesto, Jamaat-e-Islami promises, India welfare schemes, Ayushman Bharat, Ladki Bahin Yojana, women-centric schemes, South Asia politics | Bangladesh, Bangladesh Elections, BNP manifesto, Jamaat-e-Islami promises, India welfare schemes, Ayushman Bharat , Ladki Bahin Yojana, women-centric schemes, South Asia politics | Indiablooms
