Debate Over NEPA’s Oversight: A Call for Change
Omar Newell, the opposition spokesperson on the environment, is urging the government to move the National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA) to the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change. He believes this shift is essential for effective environmental protection.
Newell stressed that a ministry focused on climate resilience can’t work well if its main regulator is under a different department. He argued that without regulatory authority, policies can lack coherence and accountability. “This isn’t just a political issue; it’s a structural one,” he said.
NEPA is responsible for enforcing Jamaica’s environmental laws but is currently linked to the Ministry of Economic Growth and Infrastructure Development, led by Prime Minister Andrew Holness. Newell suggests that combining NEPA with the Ministry of Environment would improve oversight and trust.
He pointed out that when NEPA was part of the Ministry of Water, Land, Environment and Climate Change under former Prime Minister Portia Simpson Miller, it had a clearer role. This historical context shows how aligning environmental regulation with climate initiatives can strengthen governance.
Looking at international examples, Newell noted that organizations like the Environment Agency in the UK and the Environmental Protection Agency in the US operate under dedicated ministries and architectures. This separation often leads to more effective environmental governance.
As Jamaica faces increased climate threats, such as stronger hurricanes and water shortages, Newell emphasized the need for trustworthy governance in environmental decision-making. He believes that sustainable development needs a balanced approach that prioritizes both the environment and economic growth.
Recent data also shows that public concern about climate change is rising. A survey by the Pew Research Center indicates that more than 60% of people in Jamaica are worried about environmental issues. This trend highlights the urgency for stronger regulatory bodies that can confidently address these challenges.
In conclusion, shifting NEPA could build public trust and enhance Jamaica’s ability to tackle pressing environmental issues.
