Rising STI Rates: What’s Going On?
In the conversation about young people’s sexual health, there’s a surprising trend: while some young people are choosing celibacy, many are still very active. Unfortunately, this increasing activity comes with troubling news—rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are on the rise.
The Statistics Speak
The latest report from The Kirby Institute shows that Chlamydia remains the most common STI, particularly among those aged 15 to 29. In this age group, about 70% of cases are reported. While HIV diagnoses are declining, infections like syphilis and gonorrhea have surged. Over the last decade, cases of infectious syphilis have doubled, and gonorrhea diagnoses have skyrocketed by 211%.
Experts point to several factors for these rising rates. One significant issue may be the declining use of condoms, especially among casual partners. Denton Callander, an associate professor from Kirby, explains that many young people aren’t getting tested frequently enough. “Priority populations,” like Indigenous and transgender individuals, often test even less.
The Decline in Safe Practices
Research indicates that many young Australians don’t see condom use as critical. Recent studies suggest they may perceive sex without protection as normal, uncomfortable, or simply a sign of trust. A 2024 report from the World Health Organization highlighted an alarming decline in condom use among adolescents in Europe, where nearly one-third reported using neither condoms nor contraceptives during their last sexual encounter.
Jennifer Power from La Trobe University notes that past conversations around condoms were often fueled by the urgency of the HIV epidemic. But now that it feels less pressing, the urgency for safe sex has faded as well.
Changing Views on Contraception
Contraceptive methods are evolving too. Professor Deborah Bateson from the University of Sydney mentions that young women are moving away from hormonal methods due to concerns about side effects. Natural contraception is on the rise, often influenced by social media trends, despite newer hormonal options being more accessible than ever.
Amid these shifts, young people like Grace Toombs are trying to make sexual health more comfortable. She founded June, Australia’s first at-home cervical screening test, after feeling dismissed by medical professionals herself. “I wanted it to feel like self-care,” she explains. This initiative aims to empower women to manage their health in a more personalized way.
Innovative Approaches to Safe Sex
There are new condom brands that focus on pleasure and empowerment. Nikhil Daftary, founder of Moments, aims to make condoms appealing to women, shifting away from stigmatizing male-centered designs. These brands emphasize that safe sex can be part of an enjoyable experience.
While many of these innovations target women and the queer community, it’s crucial not to overlook men. Senator Jane Hume recently pointed out the gender disparity in condom availability, emphasizing a need for broader awareness and responsibility.
The Bottom Line
Talking openly about sexual health is vital. It’s essential to shift conversations from fear-based messaging to a more positive, pleasure-oriented dialogue. As Denton Callander says, focusing on what makes sex enjoyable can encourage safer practices. Overall, creating a supportive environment for all young people to discuss their sexual health can lead to better outcomes.
By fostering understanding and acceptance, we can help reduce STI rates and promote healthier relationships. Let’s encourage conversations that blend fun with responsibility—ultimately making safer sex a natural part of young people’s lives.
