Environment Cabinet Secretary Deborah Barasa recently stood firm against proposals to remove the protective status of the Mukogodo Forest Reserve. She warned that such a move could jeopardize conservation efforts and harm this vital ecological area.
During a session with the National Assembly Public Petitions Committee, Barasa highlighted the forest’s crucial role in environmental protection and water conservation. The committee had been addressing a petition from Sarah Korere, representing the residents of Il Ngwesi and the Yaaku community. They seek to take Mukogodo Forest off the list of public forests to regain control over their ancestral land.
Barasa emphasized the importance of keeping the forest protected. Covering around 30,189 hectares, it was first defined as a reserve in 1937 and officially gazetted in 1964. It hosts diverse ecosystems, supporting wildlife and serving as a critical water catchment for local communities. Seasonal rivers and springs originate from this forest, making it a key resource in the Laikipia region.
The Cabinet Secretary pointed out that Kenya currently has only 5% forest cover. To achieve a goal of 30% by 2030, maintaining protected areas like Mukogodo is essential. She stated, “We must protect the Mukogodo forest, especially as it borders arid and semi-arid lands.”
Barasa acknowledged the historical presence of local communities near Mukogodo but cautioned that changing its status could weaken conservation efforts. Principal Secretary Gitonga Mugambi echoed her concerns. He warned that allowing communities to claim protected forests could lead to the loss of green spaces critical for combating climate change.
Instead of removing protection, the Ministry proposed a joint management model. This would allow the Kenya Forest Service to work alongside local communities. Through this approach, the Mukogodo Community Forest Association could actively participate in both benefiting from and conserving the forest.
Despite these efforts, petitioners argue that the protected status restricts their access to land steeped in cultural significance. They express concerns that insecurity in recent years has pushed families out of the forest, leading to illegal occupancy and environmental degradation.
Committee members raised valid questions regarding government institutions located within the protected area. Vice-Chairperson Janet Sitienei sought clarification on the presence of schools and public facilities in a designated reserve. Another member, Joshua Kandie, called for a practical framework that allows communities to support forest protection while accessing necessary land.
This conversation reflects the ongoing struggle between local rights and environmental conservation. As society grapples with these issues, finding a balance will be crucial for the future of Mukogodo Forest and its surrounding communities.
For more insights on the importance of forest conservation, you can check the World Wildlife Fund for research and statistics on global forest cover.
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