Question 1: Which country hosted the 2025 World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting held in January 2025?
Option 1: Switzerland
Option 2: United Arab Emirates
Option 3: India
Option 4: United States
Option 5: China
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The 2025 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting was held in Davos, Switzerland, from January 20 to January 24, 2025. The meeting focused on global economic recovery, climate change, and technological innovation. India was represented by a high-level delegation, including the Prime Minister, who highlighted India’s growth story and its commitment to renewable energy.
Question 2: What is the theme of the Union Budget 2025-26 presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on February 1, 2025?
Option 1: Inclusive Growth and Sustainable Development
Option 2: Digital India and Innovation
Option 3: Atmanirbhar Bharat: Self-Reliant India
Option 4: Green Economy and Climate Resilience
Option 5: Youth Empowerment and Skill Development
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The Union Budget 2025-26 focused on promoting a green economy and climate resilience, aligning with India’s commitments under the Paris Agreement. Key announcements included increased allocations for renewable energy projects, incentives for electric vehicle adoption, and the introduction of a carbon trading scheme.
Question 3: Which Indian state recently launched the “Green Mission 2030” to achieve carbon neutrality by 2030?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Gujarat
Option 4: Maharashtra
Option 5: Karnataka
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Tamil Nadu launched the “Green Mission 2030” on January 15, 2025, aiming to achieve carbon neutrality by 2030. The mission includes initiatives such as large-scale afforestation, promotion of solar energy, and the establishment of green urban spaces.
Question 4: Which Indian space mission, launched in 2024, successfully landed on the Moon’s South Pole in January 2025?
Option 1: Chandrayaan-4
Option 2: Aditya-L2
Option 3: Gaganyaan-1
Option 4: Mangalyaan-2
Option 5: Shukrayaan-1
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Chandrayaan-4, India’s fourth lunar mission, successfully landed on the Moon’s South Pole on January 20, 2025. The mission aims to explore water ice deposits and conduct experiments to study the lunar surface’s mineral composition.
Question 5: Which international organization released the “Global Gender Gap Report 2025” on January 30, 2025?
Option 1: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Option 2: World Economic Forum (WEF)
Option 3: World Bank
Option 4: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Option 5: UNESCO
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The World Economic Forum released the “Global Gender Gap Report 2025” on January 30, 2025. The report highlighted progress and challenges in achieving gender equality, with India improving its ranking due to increased female participation in education and politics.
Question 6: Which Indian city was ranked as the world’s most polluted city in the “World Air Quality Report 2024” released in January 2025?
Option 1: Delhi
Option 2: Mumbai
Option 3: Kolkata
Option 4: Chennai
Option 5: Bengaluru
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Delhi was ranked as the world’s most polluted city in the “World Air Quality Report 2024,” released by IQAir in January 2025. The report cited vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and crop residue burning as major contributors to the city’s poor air quality.
Question 7: Which Indian company became the first to achieve a market capitalization of $1 trillion in January 2025?
Option 1: Reliance Industries
Option 2: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
Option 3: Infosys
Option 4: HDFC Bank
Option 5: Adani Group
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Reliance Industries became the first Indian company to achieve a market capitalization of $1 trillion on January 25, 2025, driven by its diversified business portfolio, including telecommunications, retail, and renewable energy.
Question 8: Which country was India’s largest trading partner in 2024, according to data released by the Ministry of Commerce on February 1, 2025?
Option 1: United States
Option 2: China
Option 3: United Arab Emirates
Option 4: Germany
Option 5: Japan
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: China remained India’s largest trading partner in 2024, with bilateral trade exceeding $150 billion. The data highlighted India’s increasing imports of electronics and machinery, while exports included pharmaceuticals and textiles.
Question 9: Which Indian state recently implemented the “One Family, One Job” scheme to address unemployment?
Option 1: Uttar Pradesh
Option 2: Bihar
Option 3: Rajasthan
Option 4: Madhya Pradesh
Option 5: Odisha
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Bihar implemented the “One Family, One Job” scheme on January 10, 2025, aiming to provide at least one government job to every family. The scheme is part of the state’s efforts to reduce unemployment and boost economic growth.
Question 10: Which Indian athlete won the “Sportsperson of the Year” award at the Laureus World Sports Awards 2025?
Option 1: Neeraj Chopra
Option 2: PV Sindhu
Option 3: Mirabai Chanu
Option 4: R Praggnanandhaa
Option 5: Harmanpreet Kaur
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Neeraj Chopra won the “Sportsperson of the Year” award at the Laureus World Sports Awards 2025, held on January 22, 2025. The award recognized his gold medal win at the 2024 Paris Olympics and his consistent performances in international athletics.
Question 11: Which Indian bank recently launched the “Digital Rupee” pilot project for cross-border transactions?
Option 1: State Bank of India (SBI)
Option 2: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Option 3: HDFC Bank
Option 4: ICICI Bank
Option 5: Axis Bank
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched the “Digital Rupee” pilot project for cross-border transactions on January 18, 2025. The initiative aims to reduce transaction costs and enhance the efficiency of international trade settlements.
Question 12: Which Indian state recently announced the implementation of the “Universal Basic Income” scheme?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Andhra Pradesh
Option 4: Punjab
Option 5: Sikkim
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Sikkim announced the implementation of the “Universal Basic Income” scheme on January 5, 2025, becoming the first Indian state to do so. The scheme provides a fixed monthly income to all residents, aiming to reduce poverty and inequality.
Question 13: Which Indian city hosted the “Global Investors Summit 2025” in January 2025?
Option 1: Mumbai
Option 2: Bengaluru
Option 3: Hyderabad
Option 4: Chennai
Option 5: Ahmedabad
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Hyderabad hosted the “Global Investors Summit 2025” from January 15 to January 17, 2025. The summit attracted investments worth over $50 billion, focusing on sectors such as IT, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy.
Question 14: Which Indian state recently launched the “Zero Hunger Mission” to address malnutrition?
Option 1: Maharashtra
Option 2: Gujarat
Option 3: Odisha
Option 4: Chhattisgarh
Option 5: Jharkhand
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Chhattisgarh launched the “Zero Hunger Mission” on January 12, 2025, aiming to eliminate malnutrition by 2030. The mission includes initiatives such as fortified food distribution, community kitchens, and nutrition education programs.
Question 15: Which Indian satellite was recently launched to monitor air quality and pollution levels?
Option 1: EOS-06
Option 2: GISAT-3
Option 3: INSAT-3DS
Option 4: SARAL-2
Option 5: SCATSAT-3
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: INSAT-3DS, launched on January 28, 2025, is equipped with advanced sensors to monitor air quality and pollution levels across India. The satellite will provide real-time data to help policymakers address environmental challenges.
Question 16: Which Indian state recently announced the “Electric Vehicle Policy 2025” to promote EV adoption?
Option 1: Karnataka
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Gujarat
Option 4: Maharashtra
Option 5: Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Maharashtra announced the “Electric Vehicle Policy 2025” on January 20, 2025, offering incentives such as subsidies, tax exemptions, and charging infrastructure development to promote EV adoption.
Question 17: Which Indian company recently partnered with NASA for the “Artemis Program”?
Option 1: ISRO
Option 2: DRDO
Option 3: HAL
Option 4: Larsen & Toubro
Option 5: Wipro
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: ISRO partnered with NASA for the “Artemis Program” on January 25, 2025, to collaborate on lunar exploration missions. The partnership includes technology sharing and joint research initiatives.
Question 18: Which Indian state recently implemented the “Right to Health” Act?
Option 1: Rajasthan
Option 2: Kerala
Option 3: Tamil Nadu
Option 4: Karnataka
Option 5: Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Rajasthan implemented the “Right to Health” Act on January 10, 2025, guaranteeing free and accessible healthcare services to all residents. The act aims to improve healthcare infrastructure and reduce out-of-pocket expenses.
Question 19: Which Indian city was recently declared the “World Book Capital 2025” by UNESCO?
Option 1: Delhi
Option 2: Mumbai
Option 3: Kolkata
Option 4: Chennai
Option 5: Jaipur
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Kolkata was declared the “World Book Capital 2025” by UNESCO on January 30, 2025, recognizing its rich literary heritage and efforts to promote reading and publishing.
Question 20: Which Indian state recently launched the “Smart Village Initiative” to boost rural development?
Option 1: Uttar Pradesh
Option 2: Bihar
Option 3: Madhya Pradesh
Option 4: Rajasthan
Option 5: Haryana
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Haryana launched the “Smart Village Initiative” on January 15, 2025, focusing on improving rural infrastructure, digital connectivity, and access to basic services such as healthcare and education.