ECU Health’s CEO, Dr. Michael Waldrum, recently spoke to a congressional committee, calling for urgent action on rising healthcare costs, especially in rural areas. He emphasized that standard policies often overlook the specific needs of these communities. “Access to affordable, high-quality care should not depend on where someone lives,” he stated.
Dr. Waldrum oversees a nonprofit health system that serves over 1.4 million people in a 29-county region in eastern North Carolina. He explained that rural health systems face unique challenges, such as an aging population and workforce shortages. Eastern North Carolina is one of the poorest and least healthy areas in the U.S., leading to issues like hospital closures and fewer healthcare resources.
To adapt, ECU Health has created a “hub-and-spoke” model. This means their main medical center supports eight smaller hospitals and over 1,200 providers. Dr. Waldrum stressed that when profit-driven hospitals leave these markets, nonprofit systems like his often become the safety net for vulnerable populations.
Expert opinions align with his views. A recent study from the Rural Health Research Center found that rural areas are losing hospitals at an alarming rate, with over 130 closures nationwide in the past decade. This trend can worsen healthcare disparities, making it critical for federal policies to address these gaps.
Waldrum urged Congress to craft solutions that support rural providers. He believes collaboration with federal policymakers is crucial for improving healthcare outcomes and managing costs long-term.
The healthcare landscape is changing, and without support, rural communities risk being left behind. This highlights the need for tailored approaches, ensuring everyone has access to the care they need, regardless of their location. For more insights on rural healthcare challenges, check out the Rural Health Research Center.

