Starting May 1, many people in Illinois will lose federal food assistance due to changes in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The new rules, which began on February 1, require “able-bodied” participants to work or volunteer for 80 hours a month. This is the first time since March 2020 that such a requirement has been enforced, as the state had previous waivers.
According to the Illinois Department of Human Services, about 120,000 individuals face losing their benefits. This number has decreased from an earlier estimate of 280,000, thanks to exemptions from the new rules.
If individuals don’t meet the work or volunteer requirement, their benefits will stop after three months. Congress has expanded these rules to include more groups, such as adults aged 55 to 64 and some veterans.
Community organizations in Chicago are stepping up to help people fulfill these requirements. They are creating volunteer opportunities and providing resources through the Illinois Volunteer site.
For those unsure about their situation, it’s not too late to apply for an exemption. Danielle Perry from the Greater Chicago Food Depository encourages people to reach out to state officials for guidance.
People who are employed should ensure their hours are reported. If someone earns at least $935 a month after expenses, they may not need to meet the full 80-hour requirement.
Alongside adjustments to SNAP, a new program called Job Ready Illinois Workforce Program was launched in April to help SNAP recipients meet work requirements. This online resource provides training and job-search guidance, allowing participants to account for job-search hours toward their total. Matthew Bruce, who leads the Chicagoland Workforce Funder Alliance, notes that the workforce system is struggling and emphasizes the need for better resources to support job seekers.
Reactions to these changes have been mixed. Many users on social media express concern for individuals who may lose support unknowingly. Local food banks report a surge in inquiries from those worried about their benefits and looking for help.
If someone loses their SNAP benefits, they can appeal. However, it might be better to reapply, particularly if they can prove they have met the work requirements or filed for exemptions. Keeping records of hours worked, especially for gig workers, can strengthen their case.
Some populations are at higher risk of losing benefits. For example, approximately 16,000 refugees and survivors of human trafficking may be significantly affected by these SNAP adjustments. Organizations like Nourishing Hope are mobilizing to provide support, including rental assistance.
These changes reflect a significant shift in how SNAP operates. Understanding the requirements and available resources can make a crucial difference during these transitions.
For those seeking more information on SNAP, the Illinois Department of Human Services offers resources to help individuals navigate their eligibility and options.

