Ecuador is gearing up for its presidential elections on February 9. The incumbent president, Daniel Noboa, who leans center-right, will face left-wing contender Luisa González. Both candidates prioritize security and the economy, while environmental issues like climate change and deforestation take a backseat.
Despite their environmental promises, both Noboa and González plan to boost foreign investment in industries like mining and oil, which pose risks to Ecuador’s delicate ecosystems.
Noboa, 35, stepped into power during a political crisis after his predecessor faced impeachment over a corruption scandal. His background includes just one term in the National Assembly and a family wealth tied to banana farming.
In his first term, Noboa tackled issues like rising gang violence and energy shortages, which were worsened by droughts impacting the nation’s hydroelectric plants. He received criticism for his aggressive law enforcement tactics, which some argue violate human rights. Still, he remains a frontrunner as the elections approach.
Alongside the presidential race, Ecuador will also vote for all 151 members of its National Assembly. Current polling has Noboa slightly ahead of González, who represents the Citizen Revolution Movement—a party known for its socialist stance and ties to former President Rafael Correa.
While neither candidate prioritizes environmental issues, their policies on energy, mining, and agriculture will significantly impact Ecuador’s ecological future. Noboa claims to support sustainable development but also plans to invest heavily in the oil sector. Critics argue this could undermine efforts to combat climate change.
On the other hand, González aims to promote clean energy and protect Indigenous rights. She advocates for strong government institutions to manage water and environmental policies better. Her plans include addressing deforestation and supporting biodiversity conservation, although specifics remain slim.
The results will be crucial for Ecuador, especially concerning environmental protection. Should neither candidate secure an absolute majority, a runoff election will take place in April. As the votes draw near, debates about the balance between economic growth and environmental stewardship will likely intensify.
