Businesses across the U.S. are beginning to receive refunds after the Supreme Court found that President Trump overstepped his authority with tariffs on imports. The ruling allows companies not just to get their money back but also to claim refunds even if they didn’t file a lawsuit.
So far, more than 1,000 businesses, from retail giants like Costco and Walmart to smaller companies, have filed claims. As of late May, applications for refunds reached $85 billion, which is more than half of what the government owes for these tariffs. Over $20 billion in refunds have already been issued.
The refund process, managed by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), was moving smoothly until the Trump administration announced plans to appeal the judge’s ruling. This appeal might delay the refund process. Judge Richard K. Eaton is demanding CBP Commissioner Rodney Scott to explain how long it will take to reimburse all eligible companies. He emphasized the government must return the wrongly collected tariffs.
Refunds will be issued in phases, and CBP is prioritizing claims that weren’t finalized before the court’s decision. Some retailers plan to pass on these refunds to customers. Walmart’s CFO stated that they would lower prices thanks to these refunds, despite it being a small fraction of their overall sales. Meanwhile, Costco’s CEO mentioned they plan to return tariff costs to their members.
Small businesses, like toy company Basic Fun, are also feeling the impact. CEO Jay Foreman noted that although he received some funds, the overall refund process has felt painfully slow. For many, these refunds are crucial for stabilizing financially. Men’s grooming brand Manscaped and Greenbar Distillery shared similar sentiments, emphasizing their plans to use these refunds to recover from past financial strains.
Interestingly, recent statistics from a survey showed that about 70% of small business owners cited tariffs as a major challenge over the past year, further illustrating the widespread impact of these trade policies. With the uncertainty hanging over the economy, timely refunds could provide some relief.
While the Supreme Court only invalidated the country-specific tariffs, other tariffs still remain. Some retailers are cautiously optimistic, but uncertainties linger. This unfolding situation highlights the importance of trade policies in shaping the business landscape and the economy as a whole.
Overall, as businesses await further developments, the hope is that these refunds will inject much-needed cash back into the economy, helping companies to bounce back and grow.

