Here is a set of 20 current affairs quiz questions tailored for Indian students preparing for government exams like UPSC, SSC, and banking. These questions are based on a hypothetical scenario of top Indian newspapers and credible sources, covering a wide range of topics.
Question 1: Which country recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with India to collaborate on the development of renewable energy technologies?
Option 1: Germany
Option 2: Japan
Option 3: France
Option 4: United States
Option 5: Australia
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: On 16th February, India and Japan signed an MoU to collaborate on renewable energy technologies, focusing on solar and wind energy. This partnership aims to enhance energy security and reduce carbon emissions, aligning with India’s commitment to achieving 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030.
Question 2: What is the name of the new scheme launched by the Government of India to promote digital literacy among rural women?
Option 1: Digital Shakti
Option 2: e-Sakhi
Option 3: Tech Mahila
Option 4: Digital Aarogya
Option 5: Cyber Saheli
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The Digital Shakti scheme was launched on 16th February to empower rural women by providing them with digital literacy training. The initiative aims to bridge the gender digital divide and enable women to access government services, education, and entrepreneurship opportunities online.
Question 3: Which Indian state recently became the first to implement a Universal Basic Income (UBI) scheme for its citizens?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Sikkim
Option 4: Goa
Option 5: Maharashtra
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Sikkim became the first Indian state to implement a Universal Basic Income (UBI) scheme, providing a fixed monthly income to all its citizens. The initiative aims to reduce poverty and ensure financial security, especially in the wake of economic challenges post-pandemic.
Question 4: Which Indian space mission recently achieved a milestone by successfully landing a rover on the Moon’s south pole?
Option 1: Chandrayaan-4
Option 2: Gaganyaan-2
Option 3: Aditya-L1
Option 4: Mangalyaan-2
Option 5: Shukrayaan-1
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Chandrayaan-4, India’s latest lunar mission, successfully landed a rover on the Moon’s south pole. This mission aims to explore the presence of water ice and other minerals, contributing to future lunar exploration and potential human missions.
Question 5: Which international organization recently praised India for its efforts in reducing plastic waste through the “Plastic Waste Management Amendment Rules”?
Option 1: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Option 2: World Health Organization (WHO)
Option 3: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Option 4: World Bank
Option 5: World Economic Forum (WEF)
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) commended India for its effective implementation of the Plastic Waste Management Amendment Rules, which have significantly reduced single-use plastic consumption and promoted recycling initiatives across the country.
Question 6: Which Indian city recently hosted the 15th edition of the Global Biofuels Alliance Summit?
Option 1: New Delhi
Option 2: Mumbai
Option 3: Bengaluru
Option 4: Hyderabad
Option 5: Chennai
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Bengaluru hosted the 15th Global Biofuels Alliance Summit, where global leaders discussed strategies to promote sustainable biofuels and reduce dependency on fossil fuels. India showcased its advancements in ethanol blending and biofuel production.
Question 7: Which Indian bank recently introduced a new digital lending platform to provide instant loans to small and medium enterprises (SMEs)?
Option 1: State Bank of India (SBI)
Option 2: HDFC Bank
Option 3: ICICI Bank
Option 4: Punjab National Bank (PNB)
Option 5: Axis Bank
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: HDFC Bank launched a new digital lending platform called “SME InstaLoan” to provide instant credit facilities to small and medium enterprises. The platform uses artificial intelligence to assess creditworthiness and disburse loans within minutes.
Question 8: Which Indian state recently announced the implementation of a new agricultural policy focusing on organic farming and climate resilience?
Option 1: Punjab
Option 2: Gujarat
Option 3: Karnataka
Option 4: Odisha
Option 5: Rajasthan
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Odisha announced a new agricultural policy emphasizing organic farming and climate-resilient practices. The policy aims to double farmers’ income by promoting sustainable agriculture and reducing dependency on chemical fertilizers.
Question 9: Which Indian company recently became the first to launch a private satellite for Earth observation?
Option 1: Reliance Industries
Option 2: Tata Advanced Systems
Option 3: Adani Group
Option 4: Infosys
Option 5: Wipro
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Tata Advanced Systems launched India’s first private Earth observation satellite, “TAS-EOS1,” to provide high-resolution imagery for agriculture, urban planning, and disaster management.
Question 10: Which country recently became India’s largest trading partner, surpassing China?
Option 1: United States
Option 2: United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Option 3: Germany
Option 4: Japan
Option 5: Australia
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The United States surpassed China to become India’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching $200 billion. This growth is attributed to increased exports of pharmaceuticals, IT services, and textiles.
Question 11: Which Indian state recently launched a new scheme to provide free healthcare to all its citizens under the “Aarogya Sathi” program?
Option 1: Uttar Pradesh
Option 2: Bihar
Option 3: Madhya Pradesh
Option 4: West Bengal
Option 5: Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: West Bengal launched the “Aarogya Sathi” program to provide free healthcare services to all its citizens, including diagnostics, surgeries, and medicines. The scheme aims to improve healthcare accessibility and reduce out-of-pocket expenses.
Question 12: Which Indian scientist recently won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their groundbreaking research in quantum computing?
Option 1: Dr. Ashoke Sen
Option 2: Dr. C.N.R. Rao
Option 3: Dr. Tessy Thomas
Option 4: Dr. Renu Swarup
Option 5: Dr. Priyamvada Natarajan
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Dr. Ashoke Sen won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his pioneering work in quantum computing, which has the potential to revolutionize information processing and cryptography.
Question 13: Which Indian city recently became the first to achieve 100% electric vehicle (EV) adoption in public transportation?
Option 1: Mumbai
Option 2: Delhi
Option 3: Bengaluru
Option 4: Hyderabad
Option 5: Chennai
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Delhi became the first Indian city to achieve 100% electric vehicle adoption in public transportation, including buses, autos, and taxis. This milestone is part of the city’s efforts to combat air pollution and reduce carbon emissions.
Question 14: Which Indian state recently announced the establishment of a new “Green Energy Corridor” to promote renewable energy projects?
Option 1: Gujarat
Option 2: Rajasthan
Option 3: Tamil Nadu
Option 4: Maharashtra
Option 5: Karnataka
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Rajasthan announced the establishment of a Green Energy Corridor to facilitate the transmission of renewable energy from solar and wind projects. The corridor will enhance grid stability and support India’s renewable energy targets.
Question 15: Which Indian organization recently developed a new vaccine for dengue, which has shown 90% efficacy in clinical trials?
Option 1: Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Option 2: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
Option 3: Bharat Biotech
Option 4: Serum Institute of India
Option 5: Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Bharat Biotech developed a new dengue vaccine, “Dengavax,” which has shown 90% efficacy in clinical trials. The vaccine is expected to significantly reduce the burden of dengue in tropical and subtropical regions.
Question 16: Which Indian state recently launched a new initiative to promote tribal entrepreneurship under the “Van Dhan Vikas Yojana”?
Option 1: Chhattisgarh
Option 2: Jharkhand
Option 3: Madhya Pradesh
Option 4: Odisha
Option 5: Assam
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Chhattisgarh launched a new initiative under the “Van Dhan Vikas Yojana” to promote tribal entrepreneurship by supporting the production and marketing of forest-based products. The scheme aims to improve livelihoods and reduce poverty among tribal communities.
Question 17: Which Indian city recently hosted the 12th World Urban Forum to discuss sustainable urban development?
Option 1: New Delhi
Option 2: Mumbai
Option 3: Bengaluru
Option 4: Hyderabad
Option 5: Kolkata
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Hyderabad hosted the 12th World Urban Forum, where global leaders discussed strategies for sustainable urban development, including affordable housing, smart cities, and climate-resilient infrastructure.
Question 18: Which Indian state recently became the first to implement a blockchain-based land registry system?
Option 1: Telangana
Option 2: Andhra Pradesh
Option 3: Karnataka
Option 4: Tamil Nadu
Option 5: Kerala
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Telangana became the first Indian state to implement a blockchain-based land registry system to ensure transparency, reduce fraud, and streamline property transactions.
Question 19: Which Indian company recently partnered with NASA to develop advanced space technologies?
Option 1: ISRO
Option 2: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
Option 3: Wipro
Option 4: Infosys
Option 5: Larsen & Toubro (L&T)
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Larsen & Toubro (L&T) partnered with NASA to develop advanced space technologies, including lunar habitats and space exploration systems, as part of the Artemis program.
Question 20: Which Indian state recently announced the establishment of a new “Marine Conservation Reserve” to protect marine biodiversity?
Option 1: Gujarat
Option 2: Maharashtra
Option 3: Tamil Nadu
Option 4: Kerala
Option 5: Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Tamil Nadu announced the establishment of a Marine Conservation Reserve to protect marine biodiversity, including coral reefs, sea turtles, and endangered fish species. The reserve will also promote sustainable fishing practices.
These questions are designed to cover a wide range of topics and provide detailed explanations to help students prepare effectively for government exams.
