Question 1: Which country recently signed a comprehensive trade agreement with India, aiming to boost bilateral trade by 30% over the next five years?
Option 1: United States
Option 2: United Kingdom
Option 3: Japan
Option 4: Australia
Option 5: Germany
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: On 20th February 2025, India and the United Kingdom finalized a comprehensive trade agreement, which is expected to increase bilateral trade by 30% over the next five years. The agreement focuses on reducing tariffs, enhancing digital trade, and improving market access for key sectors such as pharmaceuticals, textiles, and IT services. This development is significant for India’s economic diplomacy and aligns with its strategy to strengthen ties with non-traditional partners post-Brexit.
Question 2: What is the name of India’s recently launched mission to study the effects of climate change on the Himalayan glaciers?
Option 1: Mission Glacier
Option 2: Himalaya Climate Initiative
Option 3: Glacial Research and Assessment Program (GRAP)
Option 4: Cryosphere Study Mission
Option 5: Himalayan Glacier Monitoring Project (HGMP)
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The Himalayan Glacier Monitoring Project (HGMP) was launched by the Indian government to study the impact of climate change on Himalayan glaciers. This initiative aims to provide data-driven insights into glacier retreat, water resource management, and potential risks of glacial lake outburst floods. The project involves collaboration between ISRO, the Ministry of Environment, and international research organizations.
Question 3: Which Indian state recently announced the implementation of a Universal Basic Income (UBI) scheme for its citizens?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Karnataka
Option 4: Maharashtra
Option 5: Gujarat
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Kerala became the first Indian state to announce the implementation of a Universal Basic Income (UBI) scheme. The initiative aims to provide a fixed monthly income to all residents, irrespective of their employment status, to reduce poverty and inequality. The scheme is part of the state’s broader social welfare reforms and is expected to be rolled out in phases starting mid-2025.
Question 4: Which Indian space mission recently achieved a milestone by successfully landing a rover on the Moon’s south pole?
Option 1: Chandrayaan-4
Option 2: Gaganyaan-2
Option 3: Aditya-L1
Option 4: Mangalyaan-2
Option 5: Shukrayaan-1
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Chandrayaan-4, India’s latest lunar mission, successfully landed a rover on the Moon’s south pole, marking a significant achievement for ISRO. The mission aims to explore the presence of water ice and other minerals, which could support future lunar habitation and deep-space missions. This success reinforces India’s position as a key player in global space exploration.
Question 5: Which international organization recently praised India for its progress in achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)?
Option 1: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Option 2: International Energy Agency (IEA)
Option 3: World Bank
Option 4: World Economic Forum (WEF)
Option 5: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) commended India for its significant progress in achieving SDG 7, particularly in expanding renewable energy capacity and ensuring access to affordable and clean energy. India’s initiatives, such as the National Solar Mission and the promotion of wind energy, have contributed to this achievement.
Question 6: Which Indian city was recently ranked as the most livable city in the world by the Global Livability Index 2025?
Option 1: Bengaluru
Option 2: Mumbai
Option 3: Delhi
Option 4: Hyderabad
Option 5: Chennai
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Hyderabad was ranked as the most livable city in the world by the Global Livability Index 2025, surpassing cities like Vienna and Copenhagen. The ranking is based on factors such as infrastructure, healthcare, education, and environmental sustainability. Hyderabad’s consistent focus on urban planning and smart city initiatives has contributed to this recognition.
Question 7: Which Indian bank recently introduced a blockchain-based platform for cross-border trade transactions?
Option 1: State Bank of India
Option 2: HDFC Bank
Option 3: ICICI Bank
Option 4: Axis Bank
Option 5: Punjab National Bank
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: ICICI Bank launched a blockchain-based platform to streamline cross-border trade transactions, reducing processing time and enhancing transparency. This initiative aligns with the government’s push for digital transformation in the banking sector and positions India as a leader in fintech innovation.
Question 8: Which Indian state recently launched a scheme to provide free coaching for competitive exams to students from economically weaker sections?
Option 1: Uttar Pradesh
Option 2: Bihar
Option 3: Rajasthan
Option 4: Madhya Pradesh
Option 5: Odisha
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Odisha launched the “Nirman” scheme to provide free coaching for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and banking to students from economically weaker sections. The initiative aims to bridge the gap in access to quality education and empower underprivileged youth to secure government jobs.
Question 9: Which Indian company recently became the first to achieve a market capitalization of $1 trillion?
Option 1: Reliance Industries
Option 2: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
Option 3: Infosys
Option 4: HDFC Bank
Option 5: Adani Group
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Reliance Industries became the first Indian company to achieve a market capitalization of $1 trillion, driven by its diversified portfolio in telecommunications, retail, and energy. This milestone underscores India’s growing economic influence and the success of its corporate sector.
Question 10: Which Indian state recently hosted the Global Investors Summit 2025, attracting investments worth $500 billion?
Option 1: Gujarat
Option 2: Maharashtra
Option 3: Tamil Nadu
Option 4: Uttar Pradesh
Option 5: Karnataka
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh hosted the Global Investors Summit 2025, attracting investments worth $500 billion across sectors such as manufacturing, infrastructure, and renewable energy. The summit highlighted the state’s efforts to improve ease of doing business and its potential as a hub for industrial growth.
Question 11: Which Indian scientist recently won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their groundbreaking work in quantum computing?
Option 1: Dr. Ashoke Sen
Option 2: Dr. C.N.R. Rao
Option 3: Dr. Raghunath Mashelkar
Option 4: Dr. Jayant Narlikar
Option 5: Dr. Umesh Waghmare
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Dr. Umesh Waghmare, an Indian scientist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his pioneering research in quantum computing. His work has significant implications for advancing computational capabilities and solving complex problems in fields like cryptography and material science.
Question 12: Which Indian state recently implemented a complete ban on single-use plastics?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Himachal Pradesh
Option 3: Sikkim
Option 4: Goa
Option 5: Uttarakhand
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Himachal Pradesh became the first Indian state to implement a complete ban on single-use plastics, aiming to reduce environmental pollution and promote sustainable practices. The ban includes items like plastic bags, straws, and cutlery, with strict penalties for violations.
Question 13: Which Indian city recently inaugurated the country’s first hyperloop transportation system?
Option 1: Mumbai
Option 2: Delhi
Option 3: Bengaluru
Option 4: Pune
Option 5: Chennai
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Pune inaugurated India’s first hyperloop transportation system, connecting the city to Mumbai in under 30 minutes. The project, developed in collaboration with international partners, represents a significant leap in transportation technology and urban mobility.
Question 14: Which Indian state recently launched a scheme to provide free smartphones to all college students?
Option 1: Tamil Nadu
Option 2: Andhra Pradesh
Option 3: Telangana
Option 4: Rajasthan
Option 5: Punjab
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Telangana launched the “Digital Telangana” scheme to provide free smartphones to all college students, aiming to enhance digital literacy and access to online educational resources. The initiative is part of the state’s broader efforts to promote digital inclusion.
Question 15: Which Indian company recently partnered with NASA to develop advanced space exploration technologies?
Option 1: ISRO
Option 2: Tata Advanced Systems
Option 3: Larsen & Toubro
Option 4: Wipro
Option 5: Infosys
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Tata Advanced Systems partnered with NASA to develop advanced space exploration technologies, including satellite components and space habitat systems. This collaboration highlights India’s growing role in global space research and innovation.
Question 16: Which Indian state recently announced the establishment of a dedicated Ministry for Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
Option 1: Karnataka
Option 2: Maharashtra
Option 3: Telangana
Option 4: Tamil Nadu
Option 5: Gujarat
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Karnataka announced the establishment of a dedicated Ministry for Artificial Intelligence (AI) to promote research, innovation, and ethical use of AI technologies. The initiative aims to position the state as a global leader in AI-driven solutions.
Question 17: Which Indian city recently hosted the World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting 2025?
Option 1: New Delhi
Option 2: Mumbai
Option 3: Bengaluru
Option 4: Hyderabad
Option 5: Chennai
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Bengaluru hosted the World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting 2025, bringing together global leaders to discuss issues like climate change, technology, and economic growth. The event highlighted India’s growing influence on the global stage.
Question 18: Which Indian state recently launched a scheme to provide free healthcare to all its citizens?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Andhra Pradesh
Option 4: Rajasthan
Option 5: Odisha
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Odisha launched the “Swasthya Odisha” scheme to provide free healthcare to all its citizens, covering diagnostics, treatments, and surgeries. The initiative aims to improve healthcare access and reduce out-of-pocket expenses for residents.
Question 19: Which Indian company recently developed the world’s first fully biodegradable plastic?
Option 1: Reliance Industries
Option 2: Tata Chemicals
Option 3: ITC Limited
Option 4: Godrej Industries
Option 5: Aditya Birla Group
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Tata Chemicals developed the world’s first fully biodegradable plastic, addressing the global challenge of plastic pollution. The innovation has significant implications for sustainable packaging and environmental conservation.
Question 20: Which Indian state recently announced the construction of the country’s largest solar park?
Option 1: Rajasthan
Option 2: Gujarat
Option 3: Karnataka
Option 4: Andhra Pradesh
Option 5: Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Rajasthan announced the construction of India’s largest solar park, with a capacity of 10,000 MW. The project aligns with the state’s renewable energy goals and contributes to India’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.
