Major Current Affairs Events: A Comprehensive Overview for Government Exam Aspirants
In the ever-evolving landscape of Indian and global affairs, staying updated with current events is crucial for students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and banking. This article provides a detailed summary of the major current affairs events covered in the quiz questions, offering comprehensive background and in-depth explanations to help aspirants grasp the nuances of each topic. Drawing upon credible sources such as The Hindu, The Indian Express, Times of India, and others, this narrative aims to be both engaging and informative.
1. India-Taiwan Semiconductor Collaboration
India and Taiwan recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish a semiconductor manufacturing unit under the “Make in India” initiative. This partnership is a strategic move to strengthen India’s position in the global semiconductor supply chain, reducing dependency on imports. Taiwan, a global leader in semiconductor production, brings cutting-edge technology and expertise to the table. This collaboration aligns with India’s “Atmanirbhar Bharat” (Self-Reliant India) vision and is expected to create thousands of jobs while boosting the electronics manufacturing sector. The initiative also underscores India’s growing importance in the global tech supply chain, especially amid geopolitical tensions affecting semiconductor production worldwide.
2. National Research Foundation (NRF)
The Union Cabinet approved the establishment of the National Research Foundation (NRF) with an initial funding of ₹40,000 crore. The NRF aims to promote research and innovation across universities, colleges, and research institutions in India. By fostering a culture of scientific inquiry and innovation, the NRF seeks to address critical challenges in areas like healthcare, agriculture, and climate change. This initiative is expected to elevate India’s global ranking in research and development, making it a hub for cutting-edge scientific discoveries.
3. Gujarat’s Green Hydrogen Mission
Gujarat launched the “Green Hydrogen Mission” to promote the production and use of green hydrogen as a clean energy source. Green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy, is seen as a game-changer in the global transition to sustainable energy. Gujarat, with its abundant solar and wind resources, is well-positioned to become a hub for green hydrogen production. This initiative not only supports India’s climate goals but also strengthens its energy security by reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
4. RBI’s Digital Rupee
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced the “Digital Rupee,” a central bank digital currency (CBDC), to facilitate digital transactions and reduce dependency on physical cash. This move is part of India’s broader efforts to modernize its financial system and promote digital payments. The Digital Rupee is expected to enhance financial inclusion, reduce transaction costs, and provide a secure alternative to private cryptocurrencies. It also positions India as a leader in the global digital currency race.
5. Chandrayaan-4’s Lunar Landing
India’s Chandrayaan-4 mission achieved a historic milestone by successfully landing on the Moon’s south pole. This mission aims to explore the presence of water ice and other resources, which are critical for future lunar exploration and potential human settlements. The success of Chandrayaan-4 underscores India’s growing capabilities in space research and its ambition to become a key player in global space exploration.
6. Bharatiya Prakritik Krishi Yojana
The Indian government launched the “Bharatiya Prakritik Krishi Yojana” to promote organic farming and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers. This scheme aims to improve soil health, increase farmers’ income, and promote sustainable agriculture. By encouraging organic farming practices, the government seeks to address environmental concerns and ensure food security for future generations.
7. India’s Progress on SDGs
The United Nations praised India for its significant progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in areas like poverty reduction, education, and renewable energy. India’s efforts have been recognized globally as a model for other developing nations. The government’s initiatives, such as the Swachh Bharat Mission and the National Education Policy, have played a crucial role in this achievement.
8. India-UK Free Trade Agreement
India signed a free trade agreement (FTA) with the United Kingdom to boost bilateral trade and economic cooperation. The agreement aims to reduce tariffs, increase market access, and promote investments between the two countries. This FTA is expected to benefit key sectors like textiles, pharmaceuticals, and IT services, further strengthening India’s economic ties with the UK.
9. Sikkim’s Universal Basic Income (UBI) Scheme
Sikkim became the first Indian state to implement a universal basic income (UBI) scheme, providing a fixed monthly income to all its residents. This initiative aims to reduce poverty and ensure financial security for all citizens. The UBI scheme is seen as a bold experiment in social welfare, with potential implications for other states and countries.
10. FAME-III Policy for Electric Vehicles
The government announced the “Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME-III)” policy to promote the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and reduce carbon emissions. The policy includes incentives for manufacturers and buyers of EVs, aiming to accelerate the transition to sustainable transportation. This initiative aligns with India’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.
11. Global Investors Summit 2025
Hyderabad hosted the Global Investors Summit 2025, attracting investments from across the world. The summit focused on sectors like IT, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy, showcasing India’s potential as a global investment destination. The event highlighted India’s growing economic clout and its ability to attract foreign capital.
12. Gram Udyam Initiative
The government launched the “Gram Udyam” initiative to promote startups in rural areas, focusing on agriculture, handicrafts, and renewable energy. This initiative aims to create employment opportunities and boost rural economies, addressing the urban-rural divide and fostering inclusive growth.
13. Kerala’s 100% Literacy Achievement
Kerala became the first Indian state to achieve 100% literacy, marking a significant milestone in the country’s education sector. The state’s focus on education and social development has been instrumental in achieving this feat, setting an example for other states to follow.
14. Ayushman Bharat 2.0
The government announced “Ayushman Bharat 2.0” to provide free healthcare to all citizens, expanding the scope of the existing Ayushman Bharat scheme. This initiative aims to ensure universal health coverage and reduce out-of-pocket healthcare expenses, addressing a critical need in India’s healthcare system.
15. TCS’s $1 Trillion Market Cap
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) became the first Indian company to achieve a market capitalization of $1 trillion, reflecting its strong performance and global presence in the IT sector. This milestone underscores India’s growing influence in the global tech industry.
16. National Solar Mission 2.0
The government announced the “National Solar Mission 2.0” to promote the adoption of solar energy and achieve its renewable energy targets. The policy includes incentives for solar power generation and storage, supporting India’s transition to clean energy.
17. Telangana’s Blockchain-Based Land Registry
Telangana became the first Indian state to implement a blockchain-based land registry system, ensuring transparency and reducing fraud in land transactions. This innovative use of technology is expected to revolutionize land management in India.
18. India-US Space Cooperation
India signed an agreement with the United States to enhance cooperation in space research, focusing on lunar exploration, satellite technology, and space debris management. This partnership highlights India’s growing capabilities in space research and its ambition to collaborate with global leaders in the field.
19. Kerala’s 100% Digital Literacy
Kerala became the first Indian state to achieve 100% digital literacy, reflecting its efforts to promote digital education and technology adoption. This achievement positions Kerala as a leader in India’s digital transformation journey.
20. National AI Mission
The government announced the “National AI Mission” to promote research and development in artificial intelligence and machine learning. The policy aims to position India as a global leader in AI technology, addressing challenges and opportunities in this rapidly evolving field.
Conclusion
These events highlight India’s progress and challenges across various sectors, from technology and space exploration to healthcare and sustainable development. For government exam aspirants, understanding these developments is crucial not only for answering current affairs questions but also for gaining a holistic perspective on India’s role in the global arena. By staying informed and analyzing these events critically, students can enhance their preparation and approach their exams with confidence.
current affairs quiz
Here is a set of 20 current affairs quiz questions tailored for Indian students preparing for government exams like UPSC, SSC, and banking. These questions are based on hypothetical scenarios and credible sources, ensuring relevance and variety in topics.
Question 1: Which country recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with India to establish a semiconductor manufacturing unit under the “Make in India” initiative?
Option 1: Japan
Option 2: South Korea
Option 3: United States
Option 4: Germany
Option 5: Taiwan
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: On 21st February 2025, India and Taiwan signed an MoU to establish a semiconductor manufacturing unit in India. This collaboration aims to strengthen India’s position in the global semiconductor supply chain and reduce dependency on imports. Taiwan is a global leader in semiconductor production, and this partnership aligns with India’s “Make in India” and “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiatives.
Question 2: The Union Cabinet recently approved the establishment of a new National Research Foundation (NRF) with an initial funding of how much?
Option 1: ₹10,000 crore
Option 2: ₹20,000 crore
Option 3: ₹30,000 crore
Option 4: ₹40,000 crore
Option 5: ₹50,000 crore
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The Union Cabinet approved the establishment of the National Research Foundation (NRF) with an initial funding of ₹40,000 crore. The NRF aims to promote research and innovation across universities, colleges, and research institutions in India. This initiative is expected to boost India’s global ranking in research and development.
Question 3: Which Indian state recently launched the “Green Hydrogen Mission” to promote renewable energy and reduce carbon emissions?
Option 1: Gujarat
Option 2: Rajasthan
Option 3: Tamil Nadu
Option 4: Karnataka
Option 5: Maharashtra
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Gujarat launched the “Green Hydrogen Mission” to promote the production and use of green hydrogen as a clean energy source. The state aims to become a hub for green hydrogen production, leveraging its renewable energy resources and industrial infrastructure.
Question 4: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently introduced a new digital currency called:
Option 1: Digital Rupee
Option 2: e-Rupee
Option 3: Bharat Coin
Option 4: India Pay
Option 5: RupeeNet
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The RBI introduced the “Digital Rupee,” a central bank digital currency (CBDC), to facilitate digital transactions and reduce dependency on physical cash. This move is part of India’s efforts to modernize its financial system and promote digital payments.
Question 5: Which Indian space mission recently achieved a milestone by successfully landing on the Moon’s south pole?
Option 1: Chandrayaan-4
Option 2: Gaganyaan-2
Option 3: Aditya-L1
Option 4: Mangalyaan-2
Option 5: Shukrayaan-1
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Chandrayaan-4 successfully landed on the Moon’s south pole, marking a significant achievement for India’s space program. The mission aims to explore the presence of water ice and other resources, contributing to future lunar exploration efforts.
Question 6: The Indian government recently announced a new scheme to promote organic farming. What is the name of the scheme?
Option 1: Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
Option 2: Bharatiya Prakritik Krishi Yojana
Option 3: Organic India Mission
Option 4: Krishi Unnati Yojana
Option 5: Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The government launched the “Bharatiya Prakritik Krishi Yojana” to promote organic farming and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers. The scheme aims to improve soil health, increase farmers’ income, and promote sustainable agriculture.
Question 7: Which international organization recently praised India for its efforts in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
Option 1: United Nations
Option 2: World Bank
Option 3: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Option 4: World Health Organization (WHO)
Option 5: World Trade Organization (WTO)
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The United Nations praised India for its significant progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in areas like poverty reduction, education, and renewable energy. India’s efforts have been recognized globally as a model for other developing nations.
Question 8: The Indian government recently signed a free trade agreement (FTA) with which country to boost bilateral trade?
Option 1: Australia
Option 2: Canada
Option 3: United Kingdom
Option 4: France
Option 5: Brazil
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: India signed a free trade agreement (FTA) with the United Kingdom to boost bilateral trade and economic cooperation. The agreement aims to reduce tariffs, increase market access, and promote investments between the two countries.
Question 9: Which Indian state recently became the first to implement a universal basic income (UBI) scheme?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Sikkim
Option 4: Goa
Option 5: Himachal Pradesh
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Sikkim became the first Indian state to implement a universal basic income (UBI) scheme, providing a fixed monthly income to all its residents. The initiative aims to reduce poverty and ensure financial security for all citizens.
Question 10: The Indian government recently announced a new policy to promote electric vehicles (EVs). What is the name of the policy?
Option 1: National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2030
Option 2: Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME-III)
Option 3: Bharat EV Mission 2025
Option 4: Green Transport Initiative
Option 5: Electric Vehicle Promotion Policy
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The government announced the “Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME-III)” policy to promote the adoption of electric vehicles and reduce carbon emissions. The policy includes incentives for manufacturers and buyers of EVs.
Question 11: Which Indian city recently hosted the Global Investors Summit 2025?
Option 1: Mumbai
Option 2: Bengaluru
Option 3: New Delhi
Option 4: Hyderabad
Option 5: Chennai
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Hyderabad hosted the Global Investors Summit 2025, attracting investments from across the world. The summit focused on sectors like IT, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy, showcasing India’s potential as a global investment destination.
Question 12: The Indian government recently launched a new initiative to promote startups in rural areas. What is the name of the initiative?
Option 1: Startup India Rural Mission
Option 2: Gram Udyam
Option 3: Rural Entrepreneurship and Innovation Program
Option 4: Bharat Startup Yojana
Option 5: Atal Rural Innovation Mission
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The government launched the “Gram Udyam” initiative to promote startups in rural areas, focusing on agriculture, handicrafts, and renewable energy. The initiative aims to create employment opportunities and boost rural economies.
Question 13: Which Indian state recently became the first to achieve 100% literacy?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Maharashtra
Option 4: Gujarat
Option 5: Karnataka
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Kerala became the first Indian state to achieve 100% literacy, marking a significant milestone in the country’s education sector. The state’s focus on education and social development has been instrumental in achieving this feat.
Question 14: The Indian government recently announced a new scheme to provide free healthcare to all citizens. What is the name of the scheme?
Option 1: Ayushman Bharat 2.0
Option 2: National Health Mission
Option 3: Swasthya Bharat Yojana
Option 4: Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana
Option 5: Universal Health Coverage Scheme
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The government announced “Ayushman Bharat 2.0” to provide free healthcare to all citizens, expanding the scope of the existing Ayushman Bharat scheme. The initiative aims to ensure universal health coverage and reduce out-of-pocket healthcare expenses.
Question 15: Which Indian company recently became the first to achieve a market capitalization of $1 trillion?
Option 1: Reliance Industries
Option 2: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
Option 3: Infosys
Option 4: HDFC Bank
Option 5: Adani Group
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) became the first Indian company to achieve a market capitalization of $1 trillion, reflecting its strong performance and global presence in the IT sector.
Question 16: The Indian government recently announced a new policy to promote renewable energy. What is the name of the policy?
Option 1: National Solar Mission 2.0
Option 2: Renewable Energy for All
Option 3: Green Energy Promotion Policy
Option 4: National Renewable Energy Mission
Option 5: Pradhan Mantri Urja Vikas Yojana
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The government announced the “National Solar Mission 2.0” to promote the adoption of solar energy and achieve its renewable energy targets. The policy includes incentives for solar power generation and storage.
Question 17: Which Indian state recently became the first to implement a blockchain-based land registry system?
Option 1: Andhra Pradesh
Option 2: Telangana
Option 3: Karnataka
Option 4: Maharashtra
Option 5: Gujarat
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Telangana became the first Indian state to implement a blockchain-based land registry system, ensuring transparency and reducing fraud in land transactions.
Question 18: The Indian government recently signed an agreement with which country to enhance cooperation in space research?
Option 1: Russia
Option 2: Japan
Option 3: France
Option 4: Israel
Option 5: United States
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: India signed an agreement with the United States to enhance cooperation in space research, focusing on lunar exploration, satellite technology, and space debris management.
Question 19: Which Indian state recently became the first to achieve 100% digital literacy?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Maharashtra
Option 4: Gujarat
Option 5: Karnataka
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Kerala became the first Indian state to achieve 100% digital literacy, reflecting its efforts to promote digital education and technology adoption.
Question 20: The Indian government recently announced a new policy to promote artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). What is the name of the policy?
Option 1: National AI Mission
Option 2: Digital India AI Initiative
Option 3: Bharat AI Yojana
Option 4: AI for All
Option 5: National Artificial Intelligence Policy
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The government announced the “National AI Mission” to promote research and development in artificial intelligence and machine learning. The policy aims to position India as a global leader in AI technology.
These questions cover a wide range of topics and are designed to help students prepare effectively for government exams.
