When Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake in Colombo next month, one key topic will be the ongoing issues faced by Indian fishermen in the troubled waters of the Palk Strait. This maritime dispute has a long history and affects the livelihoods of many families.

Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri recently confirmed at a media briefing that Prime Minister Modi will address these fishermen’s concerns during his visit. With a rise in the number of arrests and boat seizures by the Sri Lankan Navy, there is a pressing need for resolution. The safety and rights of these fishermen are at stake, making Modi’s involvement crucial in strengthening ties between India and Sri Lanka.
The fishermen’s dispute revolves around fishing rights in the Palk Strait, which separates Tamil Nadu, India, from Sri Lanka’s Northern Province. This body of water has long been a vital fishing area for both countries. However, differing interpretations of maritime boundaries have led to frequent conflicts. As of late March, 97 Indian fishermen are held by Sri Lanka; 83 are serving sentences, 3 await trial, and 11 were arrested just recently.
This issue dates back to the mid-1970s when agreements were made about maritime boundaries. Over the years, accusations of Indian fishermen crossing these lines have resulted in many arrests on the Sri Lankan side. Misri emphasized that India maintains constant communication with Sri Lankan authorities, always pushing for resolutions from a humanitarian perspective.
Both nations have agreed upon various methods to handle this situation. There exists a joint working group focused on fisheries, with the latest meeting held last October. Fishermen’s associations from both sides also engage in discussions to promote mutual understanding.
Misri highlighted India’s commitment to providing legal aid and assistance to fishermen caught in these disputes. This includes medical help when needed and facilitating the return of released fishermen back to India. Importantly, India advocates for non-violent resolutions to prevent escalation.
It’s worth noting that public sentiment around this issue has sparked conversations on social media, with many expressing solidarity with Indian fishermen and urging for swift resolutions. According to a recent survey, over 70% of respondents in Tamil Nadu support diplomatic efforts to protect their fishermen’s rights.
Modi’s upcoming bilateral visit to Sri Lanka from April 4 to 6 will focus not just on this dispute but also on enhancing cooperation between the two nations. This trip marks his third official visit as Prime Minister, underscoring the importance of India-Sri Lanka relations.
In conclusion, as both countries seek to navigate these difficult waters, diplomatic engagement remains vital. The hope is for effective solutions that respect the livelihoods of fishermen while fostering peace and cooperation in the region.
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Source linkPRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI, INDIAN FISHERMEN, COLOMBO MEETING, ANURA KUMARA DISSANAYAKE, SRI LANKA PRESIDENT, FISHERMEN'S ISSUE TO BE IN FOCUS WHEN PM MODI MEETS SRI LANKA’S PRESIDENT