Unlocking the Stars: How Ancient Egyptians Connected the Milky Way to Their Sky Goddess Through Coffin Art

Starry paintings on ancient Egyptian coffins reveal a fascinating connection between the sky goddess Nut and the Milky Way galaxy. A new study by astrophysicist Or Graur from the University of Portsmouth supports this long-held belief among Egyptologists.

Graur examined 125 depictions of Nut, some dating back over 5,000 years. Many of these artworks show Nut as a naked figure arched over the sky, sometimes adorned with stars and solar disks. This representation connects her to celestial phenomena, suggesting her role in protecting the Earth.

One unique depiction is on the coffin of a chantress named Nesitaudjatakhet. Here, Nut appears lying down, her body covered in stars. A dark, curving band runs across her figure, resembling the Great Rift that divides the Milky Way. Graur noted, “I think that the undulating curve represents the Milky Way.” This insight highlights how ancient Egyptians may have understood their world through the stars.

Interestingly, similar designs appear in the Valley of the Kings, specifically in the tomb of Ramesses VI. In this tomb, waves and curves frame Nut’s images. Graur suggests that these undulating lines further represent her connection to the Milky Way, reinforcing her protective role.

Nut’s association with the Milky Way is just one aspect of her identity. She embodies various celestial features, including the sun and stars, and acts as a protector of the Earth. Graur emphasizes that rather than seeing the Milky Way strictly as a representation of Nut, it’s part of a broader sky-related symbolism that encompasses many celestial bodies.

This study bridges the gap between astronomy and Egyptology. Rogério Sousa, a scholar in ancient history at the University of Lisbon, agrees with Graur’s findings. He appreciates the fresh perspective brought by an astronomer, which adds depth to longstanding interpretations.

In addition to this, recent statistics indicate that interest in ancient cultures is increasing, with nearly 70% of people surveyed wanting to learn more about how ancient civilizations viewed the cosmos. This fascination shows how historical insights can resonate with contemporary audiences.

Understanding ancient perspectives on the universe not only enriches our knowledge of history but also reflects our ongoing quest to understand our place in the cosmos.



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