Exciting news has emerged from the world of geology: scientists have rediscovered the long-lost Pontus tectonic plate. This ancient mega plate once covered an astonishing 15 million square miles of Earth’s surface and had been hidden beneath the crust for millions of years.
For a long time, the Pontus plate was believed to have been completely absorbed by Earth’s mantle through subduction. This new finding shines a light on a previously ignored chapter of tectonic history.
Earth’s crust consists of rigid tectonic plates that shift and move. These movements are responsible for earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, constantly reshaping our planet. Since the supercontinent Pangea broke apart millions of years ago, plate tectonics developed two main patterns: oceanic plates moving east to west and plates expanding outward. The Pontus plate was a vital element in this dynamic system, existing over 160 million years ago and stretching across a vast ocean.
Traces of the Pontus plate remained elusive until a recent breakthrough. Led by Dr. Suzanna Van de Lagemaat from Utrecht University, a team of researchers confirmed the plate’s existence. Using advanced computer modeling and field studies, they analyzed ancient oceanic rocks that survived through the ages.
In their quest, the team focused on geological structures in areas like Japan, Borneo, and the Philippines. These regions, once teeming with tectonic activity, held clues that hinted at the Pontus plate’s presence. The most striking findings emerged from Borneo, where fragments of the Pontus plate were uncovered.
The Pontus plate played a crucial role in the tectonic framework of the western Pacific for over 150 million years. Its influence stretched from southern Japan to New Zealand, significantly shaping our current land and ocean formations. Notably, recent discoveries in the South China Sea and Palawan in the Philippines further underscore its importance in separating the eastern Pacific from the Pontus region.
This remarkable rediscovery also sparks interest beyond geology. It reflects how scientific collaboration and modern technology can unveil Earth’s hidden histories, reminding us of the ever-changing nature of our planet. As we continue to explore, many more secrets may lie waiting beneath our feet.
For those interested in diving deeper into this groundbreaking research, check out the full study published in the journal ScienceDirect.