Recent research hints at the possibility of a hidden group of “minimoons” near Earth. These are fragments of the Moon moving through our solar system. A study in the Astrophysical Journal Letters reveals the discovery of 2024 PT5, an asteroid likely connected to the Moon. This finding suggests that many more lunar fragments might be orbiting Earth, challenging older ideas about near-Earth objects and opening up new avenues for exploration.
The research comes from Teddy Kareta, a planetary scientist at Lowell Observatory, and his team. They have been observing these intriguing objects to better understand the relationship between Earth and the Moon.
2024 PT5 is only the second fragment recognized as a minimoon, following Kamo’oalewa, which was found in 2021. The trajectory and composition of this new fragment are noteworthy because they match the rocks collected during the Apollo missions. This suggests the Moon could be an active source of debris more than we previously thought.
Teddy Kareta stated, “If there were only one object, that would be interesting but an outlier. If there’s two, we’re pretty confident that’s a population.” This statement supports the theory that these minimoons might belong to a larger group of lunar fragments orbiting Earth.
The implications of these lunar fragments extend beyond just our knowledge of near-Earth objects. According to Kareta, studying these bodies could provide valuable insights into the Moon’s history and the events that shaped its surface. By analyzing their make-up, scientists hope to trace their origins and possibly identify the impact craters on the Moon that produced them. As Kareta put it, “It’s like realizing a crime scene has a totally new kind of evidence you didn’t know you had before.”
This research is essential for understanding the geological processes of the Moon and may reshape our perspective on how the Earth-Moon system has developed over billions of years.
In 2022, a study showed that about 20% of asteroids in near-Earth space could potentially be fragments from the Moon or Mars. This statistic emphasizes the importance of ongoing research in planetary science.
Overall, the discovery of more minimoons could reshape our understanding of the Moon’s history and its connection to Earth.