Taliban, the terrorist group in energy in Afghanistan, has now determined to seize Pakistan. A navy put up of Pakistan has additionally been captured by Taliban terrorists. Now they’re regularly coming into Pakistan, however why did such a scenario come up between Pakistan which has been the greatest messiah of terrorists and Afghanistan which has been the greatest coaching middle of terrorists. What has occurred between the two international locations which have a bread-and-butter relationship, ammunition, weapons and terrorists, when whoever wanted it was fulfilled by the different nation, that each of them need to destroy one another? need. After all, why has the Taliban created by Afghanistan change into so hateful in direction of Pakistan and why are the British accountable for this hatred, who had laid the basis of this enmity about 130 years in the past. Today we are going to speak intimately.
When Pakistan grew to become a brand new nation by dividing India on the foundation of faith on August 14, 1947, it inherited the border line with Afghanistan. It is known as Durand Line. One finish of this 2670 km lengthy border line meets China and the different meets Iran. This Durand Line is the actual cause for the struggle between Afghanistan and Pakistan, whose historical past is about 130 years outdated. India was then dominated by the British and so as to broaden their rule, the British attacked Afghanistan in the yr 1839. At that point it was mentioned that the solar by no means units below the British rule, however the dream of the British was shattered in Afghanistan. About two years after the preliminary success in the struggle, the Afghan forces defeated the British forces and the British had to return empty handed from Afghanistan.
The British didn’t settle for defeat. Nearly 36 years after dropping the first Anglo-Afghan struggle, the British made one other try. In 1878, the British once more attacked Afghanistan and this time the British have been profitable in reaching victory. It was recorded in historical past books as the second Anglo-Afghan War. After successful this struggle, a treaty was signed between Sir Lewis Kavanaghari from the British aspect and King Mohammad Yakub Khan from the Afghan aspect, which was known as the Treaty of Gandamak. Within a number of days Mohammad Yakub Khan refused to settle for this treaty. He once more wished to take over the complete of Afghanistan and the consequence was that the British counterattacked. There was a fierce battle in Kandahar, in which the British once more gained. After this, the British made Abdul Rahman Khan of their selection the ruler and made a recent treaty of Gandamak, in which it was determined that now the British wouldn’t assault any half of Afghanistan.
After this treaty. The authorities of British India despatched a British officer Mortimer Durand to Kabul in 1893 to make an settlement with the ruler of Afghanistan, Abdul Rahman Khan, on worldwide commerce in addition to cultural, financial, navy and political ranges. Can go. On November 12, 1893, an settlement was signed between British India and Afghanistan, in which the boundaries of the two international locations have been decided. Officials from each side sat in Parachinar metropolis close to Khost province of Afghanistan and a line was drawn on the map between the two international locations. This line is known as Durand Line. Through this line, a brand new province, North West Frontier Province, was created, which is mostly known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This half got here to British India. Apart from this, FATA i.e. Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Frontier Regions additionally got here to British India, whereas Nuristan and Wakhan went to Afghanistan.
Along with this partition, an ethnic group was additionally divided. Happened. This group was of Pashtuns, who lived close to the Durand Line. Due to the drawing of the line, greater than half of the Pashtuns remained in British India and the relaxation went to Afghanistan. There was one other ethnic group which was in the half of British India and this group was Punjabis. Pashtuns and Punjabis have been all the time preventing one another, however due to the line being drawn, the Pashtuns grew to become weak as their power went to Afghanistan. These Pashtuns who went to Afghanistan grew to become such fighters who began assaults in opposition to the Punjabis who have been recruited in giant numbers in the British Indian Army.
What occurred after the partition was that the British gave up their share in Started connecting with railways, the individuals of Nuristan, which was close to Afghanistan, have been forcibly transformed into Muslims by the ruler of Afghanistan, Abdul Rahman Khan. This settlement between British India and Afghan rulers didn’t final lengthy. In May 1919, British India once more attacked Afghanistan, which is thought in historical past as the Third Anglo-Afghan War. To finish this struggle, an settlement was reached in Rawalpindi between the British Empire and Afghanistan on 8 August 1919 and it was determined that the British Empire would acknowledge Afghanistan as an impartial nation, whereas Afghanistan would take into account the Durand Line as the worldwide boundary line. >
After August 14-15, 1947, the scenario modified as soon as once more. India grew to become impartial and Pakistan grew to become a brand new nation. Now with independence, Pakistan inherited the Durand Line, which separated Pakistan from Afghanistan. During this era, the Pashtun individuals, who lived on the border with Afghanistan, confronted the most difficulties. The downside with them was that at the time of drawing the Durand Line, their households have been so divided that some individuals went to Afghanistan and a few remained in Pakistan. There have been steady variations between the two international locations relating to this. Meanwhile, firing was accomplished from Afghanistan close to the Durand Line. The newly fashioned Pakistan responded to this firing by sending the Air Force and the Pakistani Air Force carried out an air assault on a village in Afghanistan close to the Durand Line. After this assault on July 26, 1949, Afghanistan introduced that it didn’t settle for the Durand Line.
Then Britain intervened. In June 1950, Britain made it clear that the border line between Pakistan and Afghanistan can be the Durand Line, however this concern may by no means be resolved. Pakistan and Afghanistan typically clashed on this concern. Then in 1976, Afghanistan’s ruler Sardar Mohammad Dawood Khan went on an official go to to Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan. There he mentioned that Afghanistan acknowledges the Durand Line as the worldwide boundary line.
Then the relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have been resolved. A friendship developed between the two and the friendship grew to become so shut that when the Soviet Union despatched its forces to Afghanistan, Pakistan deployed its fighters on the border of Afghanistan to struggle the Soviet forces. Pakistan’s intelligence company ISI additionally despatched Mujahideen to Afghanistan to struggle on the instigation of American intelligence company CIA. Then, when some peace was restored in Afghanistan and there was no want for struggle after the departure of America and Russia, the Mujahideen of Afghanistan additionally got here to assist Pakistan in opposition to India.
When Afghanistan was captured by Taliban in 1996, Taliban once more opposed the Durand Line. The Taliban mentioned that there was no want for any border line between the two Islamic international locations and the matter which was silent for about 20 years, abruptly began gaining momentum once more. Not solely this, when America liberated Afghanistan from Taliban occupation and made Hamid Karzai the new President, Hamid Karzai additionally refused to settle for this Durand Line, as a result of Hamid Karzai himself is a Pashtun. Hamid Karzai mentioned that this Durand Line is a wall of hatred between two brothers. After the ouster of Hamid Karzai from energy in Afghanistan, Taliban is once more in management of Afghanistan. The Taliban stays agency on its outdated stance that it doesn’t settle for the Durand Line. The result’s that the rigidity between Pakistan and Afghanistan is rising.
If a listing of the most harmful locations in the world is made, then this Durand Line drawn between Afghanistan and Pakistan is all the time an element of that checklist. Because nobody is aware of what is going to occur right here, when the bomb blasts will begin, when the firing will begin. It is the future of the individuals dwelling close to the Durand Line that they all the time have to seek for life amidst the concern of dying. To cut back this concern and to defend itself from the assaults of Afghanistan, Pakistan began fencing on this Durand Line in the yr 2017, which is now nearly accomplished, however individuals dwelling in Afghanistan and particularly the border areas in Afghanistan. The Pashtuns have all the time opposed this fencing of Pakistan.
Ever since the Taliban regained energy in Afghanistan on August 15, 2021, there was rigidity between the two international locations relating to this Durand Line. The battle between them elevated additional. Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan accomplished the remaining work. So now each the Taliban i.e. Afghanistan’s Taliban and Pakistan’s Taliban collectively need to seize Pakistan, as a result of each their language and goal in opposition to Pakistan is the similar. The Afghan Taliban additionally says that the Durand Line is flawed and Pakistan is imposing its rule on the Pashtun individuals. TTP’s space of operations can also be the space close to the Durand Line and it additionally says that its rule will proceed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa close to the Durand Line and the Pakistani Army could have to withdraw from right here.
Overall, when it comes to When it comes to Islam, these two international locations and their terrorists might seem united in opposition to the world and perform terrorist actions by uniting in opposition to all the international locations of the world, however when it comes to themselves, these two international locations and their rulers actual They reside in opposition to one another, the root of which is the line drawn throughout the British period, which is known as the Durand Line.
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