ASEAN Elevates Clean Air and Climate Initiatives: Key Strategies for a Healthier Future

Air pollution remains a serious issue in Southeast Asia, despite improvements in air quality policies. People living in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) still face health risks related to air pollution. More actions to clean the air can lead to better health and also help with climate change. However, the region struggles with funding, coordination, and capacity issues, which make it tough to carry out these necessary measures.

A recent report, Clean Air and Climate Solutions for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), shows how closely air pollution and climate change are linked. It urges countries to work together on strategies that improve air quality while also cutting greenhouse gas emissions. Experts recommend boosting collaboration across the region, adopting cleaner technologies, and aligning environmental policies with economic goals.

Zbigniew Klimont, the leader of the IIASA Pollution Management Research group, emphasizes the potential benefits of addressing these issues together. "Southeast Asia has a great opportunity to tackle air pollution and climate change together. By implementing integrated policies, countries can achieve better health outcomes and stronger economies," he says.

IIASA has actively participated in studies about air pollution in ASEAN countries like Cambodia, Indonesia, and Thailand. Their research suggests that not addressing air pollution can result in economic losses of about 1.6% to 2.1% of a country’s GDP by 2030. To combat this, the IIASA developed the Greenhouse Gas and Air Pollution Interactions and Synergies (GAINS) model, which helps identify effective strategies to reduce emissions.

In Vietnam, a project dubbed GAINS-VIETNAM aims to create a lasting collaboration between scientists and policymakers to manage air quality. This project represents a vital step towards better environmental governance in the country.

Data shows that 92% of global air pollution-related deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, further underscoring the urgency to act. Policymakers can use this report as a roadmap, navigating through data-backed strategies to improve air quality and promote sustainable growth in the ASEAN region. Clean air is not just a goal—it’s a necessity for healthier lives and a thriving economy.

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