The rise in young children accidentally getting into nicotine products, like vapes and pouches, is concerning. Between 2010 and 2023, U.S. poison centers recorded over 134,000 cases of nicotine poisonings among kids under six years old, as detailed in a recent study in Pediatrics, a journal from the American Academy of Pediatrics. Almost all these incidents happened at home.
Nicotine pouches, especially popular brands like Zyn, have seen a significant increase in accidental poisonings among toddlers. The rate jumped from 0.48 to 4.14 cases per 100,000 children from 2020 to 2023. That’s a staggering 763% increase, closely following the surge in sales of these products.
These pouches contain strong doses of nicotine, sometimes up to 6 milligrams, and are marketed as tobacco-free alternatives to traditional cigarettes. However, they aren’t FDA-approved for smoking cessation. A 2021 study from the CDC noted that sales skyrocketed from less than a million dollars in 2016 to over $216 million by mid-2020. This availability has unfortunately made it easier for young kids to find these products.
Dr. Molly O’Shea, a pediatrician, emphasized that it’s no surprise young children are getting into these products. “It was just a matter of time,” she said.
Why is Nicotine Dangerous for Kids?
Nicotine is highly toxic to young children and can lead to serious health issues. It can increase heart rate and blood pressure, causing symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and even coma in severe cases. Most poisonings reported weren’t serious, but there were still alarming incidents. For instance, 39 children faced significant side effects, including breathing problems and seizures. Tragically, two young boys lost their lives after ingesting liquid nicotine from vapes.
“While many children experienced only minor symptoms, two fatalities are tragic and preventable,” said Natalie Rine, a director at the Central Ohio Poison Center.
Preventing Nicotine Poisoning
Young kids are naturally curious and often explore by putting things in their mouths. Unfortunately, nicotine pouches come in attractive, tasty flavors, making them even more appealing. They are typically not packaged with child-resistant features, which raises the risk.
Dr. O’Shea advises that all nicotine products should be stored far from children’s reach. “Lock them away,” she said, “not just in a purse or on a counter.”
It’s crucial for parents to have open conversations with their teens about nicotine products. A study from the Keck School of Medicine highlighted that the use of nicotine pouches nearly doubled among high school students in one year. Teens might use these products without their parents knowing, underscoring the need for awareness and communication.
Rine also suggests saving the national poison control number (1-800-222-1222) in your phone. This simple step can be vital in emergencies.
As nicotine products continue to flood the market, awareness and prevention are key. Keeping these products away from kids is a step we can all take to ensure their safety.
