Bedouins Speak Out: Why They’re Considering a Return to Fighting Druze in Syria

In southern Syria, the city of Suweida has been marked by recent violence between Bedouin fighters and the Druze community. After a week of intense clashes, a fragile ceasefire is in place, though tensions remain high.

The Bedouins have pulled back to nearby villages, but many of them are still demanding the release of their wounded, who they label as hostages. They show no signs of backing down if their demands are not met. A tribal elder emphasized the importance of honoring the ceasefire agreement, stating, “We will enter again if nothing changes, even if it becomes our cemetery.”

The battles began after the abduction of a Druze merchant. The Syrian government responded by deploying forces to Suweida to regain control. Both communities have suffered. Over 1,120 people have died, including civilians and fighters from both sides, with many suffering brutal fates. The UN reports that roughly 128,000 people have been displaced from the area, highlighting the severe humanitarian impact of the conflict. Medical supplies are critically low, worsening the situation for those still in need.

Historical context offers insight into these ongoing tensions. The Druze and Bedouins have had a complicated relationship over the years, influenced by past conflicts and shifting power dynamics. Experts suggest that the underlying issues—historical grievances, resource competition, and external influences—continue to fuel divisions.

Recent statements from international figures, including U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, stress the need for accountability for atrocities committed during the violence. Many believe the path to peace hinges on strong governance that can ensure security for all communities.

Meanwhile, displaced Bedouin families are trying to seek refuge in makeshift centers, struggling to cope with their loss. A woman expressed her hope for future cohabitation but underscored the necessity of a trustworthy government. “They can live together if the government provides peace and security,” she said.

This situation remains fluid. As factions navigate ceasefires and the need for humanitarian support, the quest for lasting peace seems distant yet crucial.

For more information, you can read the BBC article here.

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