Belize Unveils Groundbreaking Climate Change Legislation: What It Means for the Future – The San Pedro Sun

During a recent House of Representatives meeting in Belmopan, a historic bill was introduced: the Climate Change and Carbon Market Initiatives Bill, 2025. Honorable Orlando Habet, the Minister of Sustainable Development and Climate Change, led the discussion. He explained that this legislation will create a legal framework to protect Belize’s land, waters, and people.

Habet emphasized that this initiative allows Belizeans to tap into the global carbon market, paving the way for economic opportunities. A key element of the bill is the establishment of the Belize National Climate Change Council. This new body will guide climate action in the country. Alongside it, there will be a Department of Climate Change and a National Transparency Unit. These bodies aim to ensure that local communities and indigenous peoples are involved in decision-making regarding land use.

The bill includes a carbon registry and commits to maintaining rights for landholders, while ensuring that all communities are informed and consent to any agreements. It also establishes penalties for those who violate the rules. Habet noted that with this bill, investments can flow into communities that need them most.

He pointed out that Belize has faced significant climate challenges. “We have seen more intense hurricanes and rising seas. These issues affect our farmers, fishers, and youth. It’s time to protect our future,” he stated. Habet urged all members to support the bill, highlighting its potential to create a more resilient and sustainable Belize.

Environmental advocates have reacted positively to the legislation. They see it as a crucial step toward addressing climate change. Habet mentioned that financing climate projects has been a challenge. With this carbon bill, Belize hopes to generate revenue from selling carbon credits, which could help close funding gaps.

Belize’s efforts are timely. A recent report from the International Energy Agency highlights that global carbon dioxide emissions must peak by 2025 to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. This places pressure on smaller nations like Belize to lead in sustainability efforts.

At the upcoming United Nations climate summit in Brazil, the government aims to secure additional funding for climate adaptation and mitigation efforts. This includes looking for resources to address loss and damage from climate impacts, particularly concerning restoration projects.

The passage of this bill marks an essential milestone not just for Belize, but for small nations worldwide. It demonstrates that even countries with limited resources can take significant steps toward a sustainable future. By creating a legal framework for carbon markets and ensuring community engagement, Belize sets a precedent for others facing similar challenges.

For more on the impact of climate change and international responses, you can check the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

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