Beware the Bite: Top 5 Tick Species on Staten Island and Their Health Risks

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. — Ticks are more than just a nuisance; they can pose serious health risks. Five species have made Staten Island their home, and they can be found in many familiar places. You don’t need to hike deep into the woods to run into these tiny creatures.

While the blacklegged tick gets a lot of attention for spreading Lyme disease, other ticks can cause their own problems. So, it’s important to be on your guard, whether you’re walking in a park or relaxing in your backyard.

According to experts from Fordham University, the risk of getting bitten by a tick in New York City is currently moderate, even as fall approaches. The Fordham Tri-State Tick Risk calendar indicates that these pests are still active and should be treated with caution.

Joellen Lampman, a specialist with the New York State Integrated Pest Management program, noted that Staten Island is home to several tick species that can impact human health. One of these is the Gulf Coast tick. This tick has been moving north from warmer regions, largely due to climate change. As the southernmost borough, Staten Island sees these newcomers first.

The Gulf Coast tick can transmit Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and cause tick paralysis, especially in children. During this time, you may encounter not just larvae but also nymphs and adult ticks that are all looking for a blood meal. They can attach themselves for several days, making regular tick checks essential.

Statistics reveal a startling truth: nearly two-thirds of Americans have encountered ticks. Many people unknowingly remove ticks without realizing they’ve been bitten. Untreated Lyme disease can lead to long-term health issues affecting the brain, heart, and immune system, as reported by the Global Lyme Alliance.

Lampman shared that larval ticks are particularly difficult to spot—they can be as tiny as a dot on a page. If something is attached to your skin, it’s a good bet it’s a tick.

Experts emphasize the importance of preventative measures. One of the most concerning tick species is the lone-star tick, which can cause a serious meat allergy. This tick lays thousands of eggs, which heightens the risk of encounters.

The American dog tick is another to watch for. It can cause serious diseases if not treated properly. This large tick often hides around the hairline, making it easier to spot compared to others.

To avoid tick bites, experts recommend wearing insect repellent and using treated clothing. Always check yourself and your pets for ticks after being outside. And don’t forget: tossing your outdoor clothes in the dryer for a few minutes can help eliminate any ticks you might have picked up.

Here’s a rundown of the five tick species commonly found in Staten Island:

• American Dog Tick: Found in warmer, dry spots like trails and lawns. This tick carries several diseases.

• Lone-Star Tick: You can find it on your lawn or even in parking lots.

• Blacklegged (Deer) Tick: Prefers areas with dense plants, making careful path walking essential.

• Asian Longhorned Tick: Likes tall grass and can often be spotted in urban areas.

• Gulf Coast Tick: Often found in grasslands and tall grasses. It carries diseases that can be serious if untreated.

By staying informed and taking precautions, you can enjoy the outdoors with less worry. For more information on tick prevention, you can check out resources from the CDC on Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and details on tick paralysis.

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