Bharat: Timeless Insights from the India Today Archives (2023)

Reconciling differences is a hallmark of Indian culture. When our founders debated whether to name the country “India” or “Bharat,” they crafted a unique solution. The Constitution acknowledges both names. In international contexts, we refer to ourselves as India. At home, we embrace Bharat.

This duality has worked well for 76 years. But recent changes have stirred controversy. The President’s invitations labeled her as “the President of Bharat,” and during the G20 summit, a sign showed “Bharat” instead of “India.” This shift feels unnecessary. As the saying goes, “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.”

Supporters of the change argue that “India” is a colonial term and embracing “Bharat” rejects foreign influence. Yet, this viewpoint overlooks historical facts. The name “India” predates British rule by centuries, tracing back to ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Persians, who referred to the region around the Indus River as “India.”

Even if we entertain the idea that the name is colonial, switching to “Bharat” would overlook its own controversial history. Notably, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, preferred “Bharat” to undermine India’s legacy. In contrast, Jawaharlal Nehru fought to keep “India” to maintain our recognition in the global community.

The name “India” carries substantial brand value. It conjures rich images of culture and history, recognized worldwide. Nehru aimed to ensure that the global perception of India continued as a land of beauty and diversity. Why should we abandon this powerful brand? Both “India” and “Bharat” represent us and can coexist without diminishing each other’s value.

Additionally, rejecting “India” could create a paradox. The term “Hindu” also originates from the Persian adaptation of “Sindhu.” So, if we discard “India,” we might also have to reconsider the name Hindu, which complicates the narrative of cultural identity.

In conclusion, maintaining both names strengthens our identity. It honors our history while allowing us to navigate contemporary realities. Let’s celebrate the richness of both “India” and “Bharat,” valuing their unique roles in our national identity.



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