Bihar’s Two New Wetlands Boost India’s Ramsar Sites to 93: Discover Their Ecological Significance!

New Delhi: India has recently added two more wetlands to the Ramsar list, increasing the total from 91 to 93. The newly recognized wetlands are Gokul Jalashay in Buxar district and Udaipur Jheel in West Champaran district, covering 448 hectares and 319 hectares, respectively.

Wetlands are essential ecosystems. They help maintain ecological balance, support biodiversity, and provide vital services for human life. The Ramsar Convention, an international agreement created in 1971, aims to protect these precious areas. India, a member of this convention, now boasts 93 wetlands of international importance, spanning over 1.36 million hectares.

Since 1981, India has designated a total of 85 wetlands as Ramsar sites. The highest number—19—was added just last year. Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav emphasized India’s commitment to preserving these crucial ecosystems, highlighting their importance for biodiversity and climate resilience.

India ranks first in Asia and third globally in the number of Ramsar sites. This reflects a significant commitment to environmental conservation, rooted in the Indian Constitution, which mandates both the state and citizens to safeguard the environment.

The Ramsar designation offers crucial benefits. It aids in the conservation and management of wetlands, allowing for the sustainable use of resources. These sites are vital for migratory birds, serving as essential stopovers during long migrations. Protecting these wetlands helps ensure the survival of bird populations that depend on them.

In today’s climate crisis, safeguarding wetlands not only protects wildlife but also contributes to climate resilience. Research suggests that healthy wetlands can reduce flooding, improve water quality, and store carbon, making them invaluable in combating climate change.

Preserving these natural treasures requires ongoing commitment and awareness. As more people recognize the importance of wetlands, the push for preservation will grow stronger, benefiting both the environment and future generations.

For more detailed insights into wetland conservation, check out the Ramsar Convention’s official site.

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