Boost Productivity and Protect the Environment: Embrace Climate-Smart Agriculture in Isingiro District

Isingiro district in Western Uganda is facing a severe drought crisis. This has made life extremely tough for local residents. With barren hills and rangelands, the district is struggling to cope with the ongoing food shortages that have resulted from these prolonged dry conditions.

The impacts are far-reaching. Farmers, once able to grow enough food, are now facing crop failures and losing livestock. In 2016, Isingiro, known for its matooke production, experienced a major food crisis. Many families had to rely on aid from the government and various humanitarian organizations just to survive.

Climate change is at the heart of these issues. A recent survey in 2024 highlighted its economic toll on small-scale livestock farmers near Lake Mburo National Park. The findings showed stark differences in agricultural output. For instance, the Total Gross Output from Agricultural Enterprises was significantly higher in Kiruhura compared to Isingiro, where the economic costs due to drought were alarming. In Kiruhura, losses from milk accounted for 83.5% of economic costs, while in Isingiro, it was primarily crop losses at 96%.

Despite being the backbone of the Ugandan economy, agriculture faces immense challenges. Over 60% of the population relies on farming, mostly through smallholder farms. Unfortunately, many of these farmers lack resources like fertilizers and proper training. This has led to soil degradation, reducing yield and exacerbating poverty. The government’s 4-acre model program, aimed at improving productivity, is struggling under these same pressures.

Recently, the Advocates for Equal Justice Initiative took significant steps to address these challenges. They visited Isingiro’s parishes such as Kabuyanda and Kashumba to see how farmers cope with climate change. Many of these farmers are heavily dependent on rain-fed agriculture but face a lack of support and rising input costs. The field visits revealed low soil fertility, inadequate access to fertilizers, and unpredictable weather as common issues hindering productivity.

Experts suggest that immediate action is necessary. The government needs to ramp up support for farmers in Isingiro. Sustainable land-use practices can boost both biodiversity and economic stability. Climate-smart agriculture is one promising solution. It focuses on improving soil management, optimizing water use, and diversifying crops and livestock. This approach not only helps farmers adapt to changing weather but also ensures food security.

The Ugandan government is currently working on a World Bank-backed project called the Irrigation for Climate Resilience Project in Kabuyanda. This initiative aims to provide better irrigation and agricultural services in drought-prone areas. If executed well, it could transform farming in Isingiro by supplying the water needed for increased production. Collaborations with organizations like Global Greengrants Fund ensure that community voices and environmental protection are central to the project’s implementation.

In conclusion, the situation in Isingiro reflects the urgent need for proactive measures to combat climate change and support farmers. With the right strategies in place, there is hope for a more resilient agricultural future in the district.

Stuart O. Ramire is a lawyer and the Executive Director of Advocates for Equal Justice Initiative. You can reach him at stuartoramire@gmail.com.

Source link