Switching from regular urea to nano urea can really boost wheat yields and help the environment in various regions of India. Researchers are excited about the positive effects of nano urea on wheat farming. By increasing grain yields, we can tackle food security challenges while reducing the harmful effects of too much nitrogen fertilizer.
Wheat is crucial for India, but farmers often depend on traditional fertilizers, which can harm the soil and pollute the environment. This creates a need for better solutions. Nano urea is one promising option that can enhance yields sustainably.
In a recent study, field experiments took place in different areas and seasons. The results pointed out that using nano urea with controlled nitrogen applications led to higher yields compared to traditional methods. For instance, there were yield increases of 7.6% in the North Western Plain Zone, 8.0% in the North Eastern Plain Zone, 5.5% in the Central Zone, and 9.1% in the Peninsular Zone.
The best results came when farmers used a mix of recommended nitrogen and two sprays of either 5% urea or nano urea. This approach not only boosts profits for farmers but also reduces expenses. It also means saving approximately 2.22 million tons of nitrogen and cutting down over 5 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions every year.
In short, using nano urea is a great way to improve farming practices. It helps meet the growing food demand while being kinder to our planet.