BPA Harnesses Wave Energy Potential at Oregon State University’s Cutting-Edge Test Site

BPA to Harness Wave Energy at OSU Test Site

By next fall, Oregon State University’s new wave energy test facility off the coast of Newport could start generating its first electricity. This site aims to tap into the immense power of ocean waves, using cutting-edge technology from various companies.

The Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), the area’s main power transmitter, will be the only buyer of this clean energy. They recently struck a deal with PacWave, the facility developed in partnership with the U.S. Department of Energy and the state of Oregon. BPA will purchase all electricity generated here, providing up to 20 megawatts per hour—enough to power thousands of homes.

Dan Hellin, director of PacWave, acknowledges that they may not reach full capacity initially. However, this testing phase is a crucial step toward attracting investors and proving the viability of wave energy. “After 12 years of development, it’s thrilling to think we might soon have power generated from the ocean,” he said. At least two of the three companies signed up to test their technology are expected to begin operations by next fall.

PacWave offers all essential infrastructure for these companies, connecting their wave devices to onshore distribution through four subsea cables. These cables, each approximately 50 miles long, enable the smooth transfer of energy from the ocean to land-based facilities. The generated power will be delivered to BPA and its customers via the Central Lincoln Public Utility District. BPA will purchase this energy at market rates under the Western Energy Imbalance Market, a trading platform serving ten states.

The timeline for operations hinges on reliable funding from the U.S. Department of Energy. Hellin emphasizes that while wave energy faces unique challenges, it doesn’t contend with the same pressures as other renewables like wind and solar under the current administration. Earlier this year, PacWave received approval to transition from construction to operation, marking an optimistic moment for the wave energy sector according to Hellin.

Despite its promise, wave energy is still in its early stages. Hellin notes that it needs further technological advancements to become competitive. Currently, wind and solar energy stand as strong alternatives, often cheaper than traditional power sources. Historical efforts in renewable energy evolution show that early-stage technologies typically require time and investment to mature. As society pushes for greener energy solutions, the ocean may soon play a significant role in our energy future.

For more insights on renewable energy advancements, refer to the U.S. Department of Energy’s reports.

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