Japan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has announced his resignation after a challenging year in office. This news follows two significant election defeats for his party, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).
Ishiba’s decision comes just before the LDP was set to vote on holding a leadership contest that could have led to his ousting. The LDP has been in power for nearly 70 years, but under Ishiba’s leadership, it experienced its first loss of a lower house majority in 15 years and then lost its majority in the upper house in July. This has created a climate of political uncertainty in Japan, especially with rising tensions in the region, notably with China.
Ishiba stated that now is the right time to step down, especially after reaching an agreement with the U.S. regarding tariffs on Japanese exports imposed during the Trump administration. Until recently, he had resisted calls to resign, insisting on resolving trade disputes before leaving office.
Despite taking the role in October 2024 with promises to address rising prices, Ishiba struggled to gain public trust amidst economic challenges, including a cost-of-living crisis. Inflation has hit hard, with rice prices doubling in just one year—a factor that has damaged his support. Moreover, controversies, such as his decision to include only two women in his cabinet and the distribution of expensive gifts to party members, further eroded public confidence.
In 2023, Japan’s inflation rate reached 3.6%, marking a 40-year high. Such economic pressures continue to weigh heavily on public sentiment, with many citizens voicing their concerns on social media platforms. The political landscape is shifting, and the need for effective leadership is more crucial than ever as the nation navigates these turbulent times.
For more on the implications of Japan’s economic situation, you can explore reports from Reuters.