The Syrian government has declared an immediate ceasefire with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). This follows nearly two weeks of intense fighting. President Ahmed al-Sharaa announced that the Syrian Army will take control of Raqqa, Deir Az Zor, and Hasakah provinces from the SDF as part of a new agreement.
As part of this 14-point deal, the SDF will be absorbed into Syria’s defense and interior ministries. This move aims to integrate Kurdish forces into Syrian state structures more smoothly. Experts see this as a win for the Syrian government and Turkey. Turkey has long viewed the SDF as linked to the PKK, a group it has battled since 1984. The agreement requires the SDF to remove PKK elements from Syria’s borders.
The ceasefire comes after the Syrian Army made significant territorial gains in Raqqa. Residents in Raqqa celebrated as government forces took control of the city, which has been under SDF control for nearly a decade. Raqqa is crucial due to its rich oil and gas reserves.
Recent reports suggest a wave of joy among residents in Deir Az Zor as the SDF retreated. Local authorities claim the community welcomed the changes, reflecting a growing discontent with the SDF’s previous governance.
On a broader scale, the SDF has been a key player in combating ISIS alongside U.S. forces. Despite their successes, their ties to Kurdish groups in Turkey have complicated their status. Opinions vary on how this ceasefire will hold. Many in the region are hopeful but cautious, noting the complexities of the past conflicts.
The U.S. has praised the ceasefire, indicating potential for renewed cooperation. As the situation evolves, the full impact of this ceasefire and the integration of Kurdish forces into the Syrian state remains to be seen.
For more insight into Syria’s ongoing challenges and developments, check out this analysis.
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