Former U.S. and Iranian negotiators suggest a deal on Iran’s nuclear program is still possible if Iran commits to specific guarantees. Rob Malley, who played a key role in the 2015 nuclear agreement, believes a “short-term, fragile arrangement” could provide a win for both sides.
Under the previous agreement, Iran limited its uranium enrichment and the number of centrifuges. Recently, Iran faced military strikes and heavy economic sanctions, which have weakened its position. This gives the U.S. a chance to push for commitments from Iran to halt its enrichment efforts or risk further military action.
Iran might argue that any suspension of its program is due to necessity, given its current vulnerabilities. Meanwhile, the U.S. could maintain that Iran should not enrich uranium on its own soil. Both countries could claim a degree of success from the negotiations: Iran for guarding its right to enrich, and the U.S. for achieving what earlier administrations could not—an end to Iranian enrichment.
Seyed Hossein Mousavian, a former Iranian diplomat, notes the current situation is different from past negotiations. He believes it’s more favorable for reaching an agreement, provided Iran guarantees it will not pursue nuclear weapons.
Iran’s focus now is on survival and maintaining its sovereignty, which means it is unlikely to give up its defensive capabilities. Malley points out that a potential deal’s breadth remains uncertain; it’s unclear if President Trump would agree to a nuclear deal without extending it to missiles or other issues related to Iran’s regional activities.
This ongoing situation highlights the complexities of diplomacy, especially in areas where national security is at stake. The need for cooperation has never been more crucial, as many experts believe the world cannot afford another major conflict over nuclear issues.
For further information, you can access in-depth analyses from the Council on Foreign Relations and United Nations resources for a broader understanding of global nuclear agreements.
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