Breakthrough in Chemistry: Trio Wins Nobel Prize for Revolutionary Advances in Metal-Organic Frameworks

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to three scientists: Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi. They were recognized for their groundbreaking work on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which are structures that can store gases and other chemicals.

These frameworks have immense potential. They could help capture carbon dioxide, extract water from dry air, and even break down environmental pollutants. Heiner Linke, chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry, pointed out that MOFs offer exciting new opportunities for specialized materials.

Olof Ramstrom, another committee member, likened these structures to Hermione Granger’s magical handbag from Harry Potter—small outside but surprisingly spacious inside. Such comparisons help highlight the innovative nature of their work.

Kitagawa expressed his gratitude during the Nobel press conference, sharing his vision of using renewable energy to transform captured air into useful materials. Yaghi’s journey to this achievement is especially inspiring. Born to Palestinian refugees in Jordan, he grew up in a one-room home. “Science is the greatest equalizing force in the world,” he said, reflecting on how his upbringing propelled him into a life dedicated to chemistry.

The development of MOFs began in 1989 when Robson explored how atoms interact using copper ions and a specific molecule. This initial research led to the creation of frameworks that, while initially unstable, laid the groundwork for future breakthroughs. Kitagawa and Yaghi made significant advancements between 1992 and 2003, demonstrating ways to enhance the stability and flexibility of these structures.

Their impact is clear; both Kitagawa and Yaghi have consistently been recognized as influential researchers. According to David Pendlebury, head of research analysis at the Institute for Scientific Information, their highly cited works reflect a rapidly growing field.

As the Nobel announcements continue—this year’s medicine prize went to Mary E. Brunkow and her team, while the physics prize honored John Clarke and colleagues—the world eagerly anticipates the remaining awards this week, culminating in the ceremony on December 10, Alfred Nobel’s death anniversary.

For more details on the award and the winners, you can check the official Nobel Prize statement here.

Source link

News, Europe, Sweden