Chile is heading for a significant presidential election run-off in December. This outcome follows a first round where no candidate secured an outright win. The race has narrowed down to Jeannette Jara from the Communist Party and far-right candidate José Antonio Kast.
Crime and immigration took center stage during the campaign. Chile has seen an influx of people recently, and the candidates presented starkly different approaches to these issues. Jara, the only left-wing candidate, won by a slim margin, while Kast closely followed her. His presence could draw support from candidates who didn’t make it to the final two, potentially tipping the scales in his favor.
If Kast wins, Chile would join a growing list of Latin American countries leaning to the right. In the past decade, nations like Brazil and Colombia have made similar shifts. Kast is no stranger to these elections; he previously lost to President Gabriel Boric in 2021. He advocates for a strong crackdown on immigration and is known for his controversial views on social issues, including a strict stance against abortion.
On the other hand, Jara presents a more moderate left perspective. She served in Boric’s cabinet and her platform includes increasing lithium production, crucial for tech industries, alongside social initiatives like raising the minimum wage. She emphasizes the importance of protecting democracy in Chile, which she argues is currently under threat.
The election’s timing is critical. Chile’s foreign population surged over 46% since 2018, with more than 1.9 million foreigners now living in the country, as noted by the National Migration Service. This influx has sparked debates about crime, with Kast often linking the two. Interestingly, studies indicate that immigrants in Chile generally commit fewer crimes than locals, challenging some of the narratives around rising crime rates.
Chile is seen as a haven compared to other Latin American countries, attracting migrants from places like Venezuela. Kast’s plan includes constructing ditches along the borders and opposing undocumented immigration through mass deportations. Jara also supports some border control measures but focuses more on social reform.
This election marks a pivotal moment in Chilean democracy, as it’s the first instance of automatic voter registration and compulsory voting for all eligible citizens. As the world watches, the run-off is likely to shape Chile’s future for years to come.
Source link
