Big Beautiful Bill: Changes Ahead for Medicaid in Clatsop County
Local health care leaders recently gathered to discuss the implications of H.R. 1, known as the Big Beautiful Bill, on Medicaid in Clatsop County. This legislation, passed in July, could significantly impact the health coverage for about 35% of the county’s residents.
The event took place at the Astoria Public Library and featured key figures such as Erik Thorsen, CEO of Columbia Memorial Hospital; Dr. Dee Nguyen, Clatsop County’s health officer; and Shyra Merila-Simmons, executive director of Clatsop Behavioral Health.
Thorsen explained some current challenges facing Columbia Memorial Hospital, including shortages of medical providers and rising costs. With H.R. 1, fewer reimbursements from Medicaid are expected, especially by 2027. Thorsen noted that the Oregon Health Authority predicts a potential loss of coverage for 200,000 Medicaid members in the state, with a billion-dollar shortfall in revenue.
Dr. Nguyen highlighted how new work requirements for Medicaid recipients mean more administrative workload. She expressed concerns that both health care providers and patients could face difficulties. The additional work could slow down patient enrollment and lead to delayed services at a time when demand is expected to rise.
Despite the gloom, there’s a glimmer of hope. In February, Oregon received a $200 million grant aimed at rural health care transformation. This funding may help offset some of the impending cuts to Medicaid.
Merila-Simmons indicated that Clatsop Behavioral Health is particularly vulnerable, as 60% of its funding relies on Medicaid. While demand for services remains high, the exact impact of funding cuts is still uncertain. Many community health programs in the state have already faced funding reductions, leading to layoffs and destabilized operations.
All speakers acknowledged a shared uncertainty about the future. “The reality is — we don’t know yet,” admitted Merila-Simmons. Thorsen added that more information is needed to prepare for the changes ahead.
As the community awaits clarity on the bill’s impact, concerns grow about access to essential health care services. A recent survey found that 67% of health care providers in Oregon are anxious about potential budget cuts and their effect on patient care (source: Oregon Health Authority report).
In conclusion, while the path ahead is filled with challenges, local leaders are proactive in seeking ways to adapt. As Merila-Simmons put it, “We’re anticipating what could be coming but always holding onto the fact that things can change.”

