Climate Council Urges Caution: The Risks of Allowing Forestry on Peatlands

The Climate Change Advisory Council has raised alarms about a potential increase in carbon emissions from plans to plant trees on peatlands in Ireland. In its annual review of agriculture, land use, and forestry, the council emphasized that the current approach to forestry isn’t meeting the necessary tree-planting rates to achieve climate goals.

Despite recent attempts to reform forestry policies, Ireland fell short in 2024, adding only 1,573 hectares of new forest—its lowest rate in nearly 80 years. Minister of State Michael Healy-Rae suggested that planting on deep peatlands might be a solution to timber shortages. However, the council warns this could lead to significant carbon losses over time, calling for strict enforcement of existing restrictions.

Leading climate scientist Prof. Peter Thorne labels the idea of afforesting peatlands as “environmental vandalism,” emphasizing it could negate efforts to combat climate change. Marie Donnelly, the council chair, pointed out that failures in policy have hampered the forestry sector, worsened by significant storm damage impacting over 26,000 hectares.

To genuinely promote afforestation, the government needs policies that target areas best suited for planting. The council also sees a bright opportunity in the construction sector, particularly in the shift towards timber frame construction. According to their findings, using one cubic meter of timber instead of concrete or steel can save about 0.77 tonnes of CO2 emissions. Yet, in Ireland, only 24% of building construction utilizes timber, compared to over 80% in countries like Finland and Sweden.

Recent statistics from the council show that emissions from agriculture only dropped by 1.7% from 2023 to 2024. Agriculture remains the largest source of emissions in Ireland. The council is advocating for more effective measures, including using methane-reducing additives in manure and greater use of protected urea fertilizers.

Donnelly insists that diversifying farming practices is essential. More investments in bioenergy and organic systems, along with annual targets for these initiatives, are needed for sustainable agriculture.

These insights highlight the critical challenges and potential paths for Ireland’s forestry and agricultural sectors in combating climate change. By focusing on sustainable practices and innovative solutions, Ireland can work towards meeting its climate commitments while ensuring the health of its environment.



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