Combatting Forest Degradation: How the Environment Ministry is Leading the Fight Against Climate Change

By NGOZI A. NWANKWO

The Nigerian Federal Ministry of Environment is taking significant steps to address issues like unsustainable farming, excessive logging, and poor infrastructure. These actions are essential to slow down deforestation and combat climate change, according to Environment Minister Malam Balarabe Abbas Lawal.

Lawal emphasized the importance of forests. They regulate climate, preserve biodiversity, maintain water cycles, and provide livelihoods for many people. Protecting these resources is critical for building resilience against climate challenges.

Under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration, Nigeria has seen progress in forest restoration. Key players in this effort include:

• Department of Forestry (DF)
• National Agency for Great Green Wall (NAGGW)
• Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN)
• National Park Service (NPS)
• REDD+ programme

The Department of Forestry manages and preserves Nigeria’s forest resources. Its main responsibilities include creating policies and implementing afforestation programs to ensure sustainable use of forests for the benefit of the environment and the economy.

Notable achievements include planting over 4 million trees in collaboration with NAGGW and other agencies to fight deforestation. Massive afforestation projects are underway in places like Kebbi, Nasarawa, and Kogi States.

Lawal also shared exciting news about a bamboo factory project in Kogi State aimed at boosting the bamboo and rattan economy. Plans are in motion to establish seven more bamboo factories in various states, including Ogun and Cross River.

Additionally, the Department of Forestry recently seized 11 containers of semi-processed wood, highlighting their commitment to combat illegal logging. The Ministry has also launched initiatives such as agroforestry projects and the National Tree Planting Campaign to promote afforestation across Nigeria. These efforts align with the REEDD+ program, which supports carbon trading through forest projects.

In recent years, experts have highlighted the urgency of these initiatives. According to a 2022 UN report, Nigeria lost about 1.2 million hectares of forest each year, significantly impacting biodiversity and contributing to climate change. With ongoing efforts, there is hope for a greener future.

For more detailed information on Nigeria’s environmental policies, you can check the [Federal Ministry of Environment](https://environment.gov.ng) website.

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