Measles Case Reported in Montana
Montana health officials have confirmed a case of measles in Flathead County. This marks the ninth occurrence of this highly contagious illness in the state. Previously, eight cases were reported in Gallatin County. That outbreak was the first in Montana since 1990, but all individuals affected have recovered.
The person from Flathead County is an adult who is isolating at home. Their vaccination status is unknown, and they recently traveled outside the area. Health authorities are investigating but have not established a specific point of exposure.
County Health Officer Jan Rankosky said, “Our team acted quickly to identify close contacts to prevent further spread.” Fortunately, the affected individual did not visit any public places while infectious, so there are currently no known community exposures.
Measles spreads easily through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also be contracted by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching your face. Symptoms usually start with a fever, cough, runny nose, and red eyes, followed by a rash that appears approximately 14 days after exposure.
Those who have been vaccinated or were born before 1957 are generally safe. However, people without prior measles immunity have a 90% chance of contracting the disease if exposed.
Understanding Measles and Its Risks
Measles is especially risky for infants who cannot receive the vaccine until they are 12 months old. High vaccination rates in the community help protect these vulnerable groups, along with individuals who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons. In fact, per the World Health Organization, measles caused around 300 deaths globally each day in 2022.
Despite the rarity of measles cases in the U.S., there has been a noticeable rise in recent years. In January 2023, the CDC reported a 15% increase in measles cases nationwide compared to 2022. Experts stress that vaccination remains the best defense.
The MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella, is highly effective. Two doses of this vaccine can provide up to 99% protection against measles. The vaccine has been available in the U.S. since 1963, with recommendations for two doses starting in 1989.
If you’re unsure about your vaccination status, you can check with former schools or your doctor’s office.
For more information on measles and vaccination recommendations, you can visit the CDC’s website or your local health department.
Knowing the facts about measles is crucial, especially as communities work to maintain high vaccination rates to protect everyone.
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