Confronting Climate Change: Impact on Agriculture in Al-Dawaya and Al-Gharraf, Iraq – March 2025 Insights

Summary

Introduction

This assessment focuses on the Al-Dawaya and Al-Gharraf sub-districts in Thi-Qar governorate, an area currently grappling with a severe crisis caused by climate change. Iraq’s arid climate has worsened due to rising temperatures and inconsistent rainfall, leading to drastic water shortages. Many farmers and livestock owners are struggling due to outdated irrigation methods and increasing salt levels in soil and water.

According to recent statistics, this crisis has forced thousands of families to abandon their homes in search of better living conditions. Many who stay face declining crop yields and harsh economic realities.

The assessment involved key players, including local governments, international agencies, NGOs, and community members, all working together to tackle these issues. This collaborative effort was supported by organizations like IMPACT and ACTED, funded by ECHO. The goal was to fill in critical gaps in understanding the struggles local farmers face around water scarcity, soil health, and access to resources for their animals.

To gather insights, researchers used a combination of methods. They conducted surveys through phone interviews, along with in-depth interviews and group discussions with community members. They also employed participatory mapping to visualize the region’s challenges. Although relying on remote data collection has its limitations, combining various data sources gave a clearer picture of local conditions and informed possible solutions.

Recent reports indicate an alarming increase in the number of displaced families due to water scarcity, with over 50% of the population in some areas directly affected. Experts stress the urgent need for innovative water management strategies and improved infrastructure to combat these ongoing issues.

In social media, conversations around this crisis are gaining traction. Many local activists are using platforms to raise awareness and call for support, emphasizing the link between climate action and agricultural recovery. Understanding these trends is vital as they reflect the community’s resilience and the growing demand for sustainable solutions.

In summary, the multi-faceted challenges in Thi-Qar represent not just a local issue but a broader reflection of how climate change impacts vulnerable communities. Addressing these challenges requires urgent international attention and cooperation.

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