As we near the end of 2025, Lebanon faces a crucial environmental crisis. This isn’t just an issue for experts; it affects everyday life and the rights of all citizens. Lebanon’s environment reflects how the country manages its natural resources. The pressing impact of climate change is making these problems even more urgent.
This year, documenting environmental violations has become essential. It’s about accountability and ensuring that past mistakes aren’t repeated. Annahar has put together a report to highlight the most serious environmental infractions in Lebanon this year.
One major incident occurred in Amchit, where construction attempts over Seal Cave led to urgent judicial intervention. The Ministry of Environment acted quickly, and Judge Berta Samaha ordered an immediate halt to all work.
In the south, further complications arose when the Ministry of Defense began constructing a military facility within an environmental reserve. After Major General Rodolphe Haykal took command, the work was eventually stopped following an urgent ruling by Judge Yolla Ghoutaymi.
Additionally, the Abbassieh Reserve faced numerous unlicensed activities threatening local biodiversity. This area is crucial for endangered sea turtles, making it even more alarming. The ongoing Israeli bombardment has added to the environmental toll, with significant destruction in areas like Mount Rihan, where over 100 ancient gum trees were lost last November.
The waste crisis also deepened this year. The Jdeideh landfill reached its limit last September, forcing authorities to expand it instead of finding sustainable solutions. Meanwhile, illegal dumpsites surged across the country, indicating a lack of commitment from the government to effective waste management.
Numerous violations have been documented by environmental and human rights groups, especially along the Litani River and Thoum Beach, where public lands were illegally altered. Widespread tree cutting has also been noted, particularly between Bkerke and Daraoun, impacting oak and pine populations. Moreover, illegal quarries continue to operate unchecked in various regions.
These actions violate Environmental Law No. 444, which was enacted in 2002. As Lebanon steps into 2026, prioritizing environmental issues is vital. Coordinated efforts among government ministries—particularly Environment, Agriculture, and Interior—are essential for addressing these ongoing violations.
Interestingly, public sentiment shows increasing concern. Social media discussions reflect a growing awareness and demand for environmental protection in Lebanon, emphasizing the need for action.
In summary, Lebanon’s environmental challenges are urgent and complex. Citizens are keenly aware, and it’s time for the government to respond decisively to this pressing issue. For more detailed insights, you can explore reports from trusted sources like Lebanon’s Ministry of Environment that shed light on these critical issues.
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